Editing 13434 Pluto
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− | + | {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Pluto in Orbiter" | |
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Pluto | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:Pluto in True Color - High-Res.png|Pluto|240px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" align="center"|'''Pluto taken by the New Horizons spacecraft''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Name||align="right"|134340 Pluto | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"| | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|39.48168677 AU <br> (5.906376272×10<sup>12</sup> km) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.24880766 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|17.14175° <br> (0.299180 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|110.30347° <br> (1.925159 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|224.06676° <br> (3.910703 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|238.92881° <br> (4.170094 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary orbital element centennial rates | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00076912 AU/Century | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="50%"|0.00006465 Century<sup>-1</sup> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|11.07 seconds/Century | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|-37.33 seconds/Century | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|-132.25 seconds/Century | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|522747.90 seconds/Century | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|1151 km | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|1.5×10<sup>22</sup> kg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Density||align="right" width="30%"|1.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|153.28 hours | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Sidereal orbit period||align="right" width="30%"|248.0208 years | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Magnitude V(1,0)||align="right" width="30%"|-1.0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Geometric albedo||align="right" width="30%"|0.3 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Equatorial gravity||align="right" width="30%"|0.655 m/s<sup>2</sup> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Escape velocity||align="right" width="30%"|1.3 km/s | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Rotation elements | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|North pole right ascension (α<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|311.50° | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|North pole declination (δ<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|4.14° | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Obliqutiy of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|68.69° | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Longitude of Sun's transit||align="right" width="30%"|225.19° | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmospheric parameters | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | None | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Ecliptic position from primary* | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter.pdf (2016) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Pluto''' is a [[dwarf planet]] in the [[Solar System]].<ref>[https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/overview/ Pluto Overview], Retrieved 2019-04-01</ref> Its formal name is '''134340 Pluto'''. The dwarf planet is the ninth largest body that moves around the [[Sun]]. At first, Pluto was called a planet. Now, it is the largest body in the Kuiper belt. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Like other members of the Kuiper belt, Pluto is mainly made of rock and ice. It is quite small. It is about a fifth (⅕) of the weight of the [[Earth]]'s [[Moon]]. It is only a third (⅓) its volume. Pluto is very far from the Sun, so its temperature is very low. The average temperature on Pluto is -223 degrees Celsius. It has an [[w:orbital eccentricity|odd]] orbit and this orbit is very sloped. It takes Pluto to 30 to 49 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] (4.4–7.4 billion km) from the Sun. This causes Pluto to sometimes go closer to the Sun than [[Neptune]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pluto is not included in the standard Orbiter distribution, but an addon can be downloaded from [[Orbithangar]].<ref>[https://www.orbithangar.com/searchid.php?ID=4595 Pluto and Moons], Retrieved 2019-04-01</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Further information at Wikipedia: http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Articles]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Solar System]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Celestial bodies]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Dwarf planets]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Trans-Neptunian bodies]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{PlutoMoons}} | ||
+ | {{SolarSystem}} |