Editing 13434 Pluto
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− | + | {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Pluto in Orbiter" | |
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Pluto | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:Pluto-plutopackzip-Orbiter2003P2.jpg|Pluto|240px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2" align="center"|'''Pluto from ''pluto_pack.zip'' in Orbiter 2003P2''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Name||align="right"|134340 Pluto | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|5 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|5 906 376 270 000 m<br> (39.48168675 AU) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.24880766 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|17.14175017° <br> (0.29917998 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|110.3034701° <br> (1.92515873 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|224.0667602° <br> (3.91070271 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|238.9288099° <br> (4.17009441 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|1151000 m | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|1.5×10<sup>22</sup> kg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|551808 sec (153.28 hours) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|SidRotOffset||align="right" width="30%"|0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Obliquity||align="right" width="30%"|68.69° (1.19886666 radian) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Pluto.cfg (pluto_pack.zip) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Pluto (134340 Pluto)''' is a [[dwarf planet]] in the Kuiper Belt of the [[Solar System]]. It was disovered by [[w:Clyde Tombaugh|Clyde Tombaugh]] in February 1930. The dwarf planet is the ninth largest body that moves around the [[Sun]]. At first, Pluto was called a planet and is the largest body in the Kuiper belt. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Like other members of the Kuiper belt, Pluto is mainly made of rock and ice. It is quite small. It is about a fifth (⅕) of the weight of the [[Earth]]'s [[Moon]]. It is only a third (⅓) its volume. Pluto is very far from the Sun, so its temperature is very low. The average temperature on Pluto is -223 degrees Celsius. It has an [[w:orbital eccentricity|odd]] orbit and this orbit is very sloped. It takes Pluto to 30 to 49 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] (4.4–7.4 billion km) from the Sun. This causes Pluto to sometimes go closer to the Sun than [[Neptune]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | At the time of its discovery, Pluto was considered a planet and was thought to be single body, but, in 1998 it was found to have a moon about half the radius of Pluto. In 2006, as part of the [[w:International Astronomical Union|International Astronomical Union (IAU)]] redefinition of planet and dwarf planet, henceforth, Pluto was reclassed as a dwarf planet. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Pluto's orbit is in a 3:2 resonance with that of [[Neptune]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Pluto in Orbiter == | ||
+ | Pluto was first introduced with the release of ''pluto_pack.zip'' in July 2004. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
+ | |colspan="8"|<center>'''Orbiter versions and add-ons which include Pluto'''</center> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Add-on!!Source!!Version!!Author!!Type!!Release Date!!Compatibility!!Wiki article | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[https://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?DLID=&Name=&FileName=pluto_pack.zip&Author=&CatID=root Pluto Pack]||AVSIM||||CharlotMan||Scenery||17 July 2004|||| | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Gallery == | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | Pluto-plutopackzip-Orbiter2003P2.jpg|<center>Pluto from ''pluto_pack.zip'' in Orbiter 2003P2</center> | ||
+ | Pluto in True Color - High-Res.png|<center>Image of Pluto by [[w:New Horzions|New Horizons]] spacecraft in July, 2015</center> | ||
+ | Animation of Pluto orbit.gif|<center>Animation of Pluto's orbit (magenta) as compared to the orbits of Saturn (yellow), Uranus (Cyan), Neptune (Blue)<br>from Wikimedia Commons</center> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Articles|Pluto]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Celestial bodies|Pluto]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Solar System|PLuto]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Dwarf planets|Pluto]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Trans-Neptunian objects|Pluto]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{PlutoMoons}} | ||
+ | {{SolarSystem}} |