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[[Image:Cvelgpds.png|thumb|300px|CVEL and GPDS logos]]
 
 
[[Image:Dualexpress.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Building a payload hierarchy with CVEL/GPDS]]
 
[[Image:Dualexpress.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Building a payload hierarchy with CVEL/GPDS]]
'''CVE-lite''' (abridged Common Vessel Extensions) is a programming library to aid developers of add-on vessels for Orbiter. It extends the native Orbiter [[VESSEL]] class with additional functionality for multiple payloads, enhanced mesh handling or scenario-file based multistage support. It evolved from Dave Rowbotham's CVE library, cutting down on some of the internal complexity to allow for easier maintenance, and adding some new functionality.
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CVE-lite (abridged Common Vessel Extensions) is a programming library to aid developers of add-on vessels for Orbiter. It extends the native Orbiter [[VESSEL]] class with additional functionality for multiple payloads, enhanced mesh handling or scenario-file based multistage support. It evolved from Dave Rowbotham's CVE library, cutting down on some of the internal complexity to allow for easier maintenance, and adding some new functionality.
  
 
CVEL implements the [[GPDS|Generic Payload Description System]] (GPDS) to allow the end user to express via simple lines in the scenario file any payload and, if using another CVEL vessel, any additional upper stages. Version-independent inter-vessel communication, as used by the library internally, is also extended to programmers by a companion library,  [[cvelmessage.dll]].
 
CVEL implements the [[GPDS|Generic Payload Description System]] (GPDS) to allow the end user to express via simple lines in the scenario file any payload and, if using another CVEL vessel, any additional upper stages. Version-independent inter-vessel communication, as used by the library internally, is also extended to programmers by a companion library,  [[cvelmessage.dll]].
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== CVEL-compatible vessels ==
 
== CVEL-compatible vessels ==
These are the vessels claimed to be compatible with CVEL.
 
 
=== Ariane 4 ===
 
=== Ariane 4 ===
 
[[Image:A4boost.png|thumb|right|Ariane 44LP blasting off from at Kourou]]
 
[[Image:A4boost.png|thumb|right|Ariane 44LP blasting off from at Kourou]]
  
 
{{Addon|
 
{{Addon|
|1=[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/ariane-4-beta-1-cve-lite.3730/ Ariane 4 beta 1 (CVE-lite)]
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1=[http://www.orbithangar.com/searchid.php?ID=674 Ariane 4 pack at orbithangar.com]|
|2=[[List of add-ons by Unknown OHM Add-ons Developer|David 'dh219' Henderson]]
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2=David 'dh219' Henderson
|3=2004-09-01
 
|4=unknown
 
 
}}
 
}}
This is listed on the 'Unknown' developers' page as dh219 is not a registered user at the forum.
 
  
 
European [[Soyuz launchers|Soyuz-class]] booster. Now retired. See also from [[w:Ariane 4|Wikipedia]].
 
European [[Soyuz launchers|Soyuz-class]] booster. Now retired. See also from [[w:Ariane 4|Wikipedia]].
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{{Addon|
 
{{Addon|
|1=[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/ariane-5-beta.3672/ Ariane 5 Beta]
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1=[http://www.orbithangar.com/searchid.php?ID=583 Ariane 5 with ATV (CVEL) at orbithangar.com]|
|2=[[List of add-ons by Unknown OHM Add-ons Developer|David 'dh219' Henderson]]
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2=David 'dh219' Henderson
|3=2010-09-14
 
|4=unknown
 
 
}}
 
}}
This is listed on the 'Unknown' page as dh219 is not a registered user of the forum's resources.
 
  
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This [[add-on]] simulates three modern '''Ariane 5''' variants. The A5 G (Generic), the A5 ECA (enhanced with cryogenic second stage), and the hybrid A5 ATV (model that will be used to launch the European [[ATV]] ISS resupply craft). Using Thomas Ruth's beautiful free meshes and the [[CVEL|CVE-lite]] programming library, the Ariane 5 is the flagship of the [[CCCP Fleet|CCCP team's]] [[CVEL]] vessel fleet.
  
This [[add-on]] simulates three modern '''Ariane 5''' variants. The A5 G (Generic), the A5 ECA (enhanced with cryogenic second stage), and the hybrid A5 ATV (model that will be used to launch the European [[ATV]] ISS resupply craft). Using Thomas Ruth's beautiful free meshes and the [[CVEL|CVE-lite]] programming library, the Ariane 5 is the flagship of the [[CCCP Fleet|CCCP team's]] CVEL vessel fleet.
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==Background==
 
 
==== Background ====
 
 
Ariane 5 is a European heavy-lift launcher that operates out of [[Kourou]] in French Guiana. Capable of inserting up to 10 tonnes into a geostationary transfer orbit, or up to 21 tonnes into 51-degree LEO.
 
Ariane 5 is a European heavy-lift launcher that operates out of [[Kourou]] in French Guiana. Capable of inserting up to 10 tonnes into a geostationary transfer orbit, or up to 21 tonnes into 51-degree LEO.
  
 
At liftoff, two solid rocket boosters (the EAPs) provide 90% of the thrust for 120 seconds before the central cryogenic stage (EPC), driven by a single French Vulcain or Vulcain-2 engine continues the ascent for approximately a further eight minutes.
 
At liftoff, two solid rocket boosters (the EAPs) provide 90% of the thrust for 120 seconds before the central cryogenic stage (EPC), driven by a single French Vulcain or Vulcain-2 engine continues the ascent for approximately a further eight minutes.
  
The core lofts an upper stage fuelled either by a storable hypergolic propellant (the EPS) or another cryogenic fuel (the ESC). restartable a number of times for complicated orbital insertions, including depositing the [[ATV]] into low-Earth orbit, multiple payload GTO insertions and interplanetary ejections or an enhanced for increased GTO payloads.
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The core lofts an upper stage fuelled either by a storable hypergolic propellent (the EPS) or another crogenic fuel (the ESC). restartable a number of times for complicated orbital insertions, including depositing the [[ATV]] into low-Earth orbit, multiple payload GTO insertions and interplanetary ejections or an enhanced for increased GTO payloads.
  
==== The Simulation ====
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==The Simulation==
The simulation follows the published Ariane 5 specifications as closely as possible and includes the normal CCCP-fleet features of thrust vectoring, smoke where appropriate and full user-configurable flexibility over payloads thanks to the [[GPDS]] system provided by CVEL.
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The simulation follows the published Ariane 5 specifications as closely as possible and includes the normal CCCP-fleet features of thrust vectoring, smoke where appropriate and full user-configurable flexibility over payloads thanks to the [[GPDS]] system provided by [[CVEL]].
  
 
Additional features include automatic engine throttling for max-Q, an optional automatic initial heading alignment program, non-restartable main stage and calculated centre of mass changes, including those produced by payloads.
 
Additional features include automatic engine throttling for max-Q, an optional automatic initial heading alignment program, non-restartable main stage and calculated centre of mass changes, including those produced by payloads.
  
==== The ATV ====
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==The ATV==
 
[[Image:Atv6.jpg|thumb|200px|right|ATV docked to ISS over Europe]]
 
[[Image:Atv6.jpg|thumb|200px|right|ATV docked to ISS over Europe]]
 
As a bonus several other payload packages are included in the main download, these include Orbiterfan's [[Mars Express]], the Russian [[Fregat]] restartable upper stage, C3PO's orbital fuel tank, but probably most significantly, C3PO's [[ATV]].
 
As a bonus several other payload packages are included in the main download, these include Orbiterfan's [[Mars Express]], the Russian [[Fregat]] restartable upper stage, C3PO's orbital fuel tank, but probably most significantly, C3PO's [[ATV]].
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[http://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?CatID=orbmisc&DLID=31333 Kourou Launch Centre]
 
[http://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?CatID=orbmisc&DLID=31333 Kourou Launch Centre]
  
=== Dragonfly-lite ===
 
[[Image:Dflite4.jpg|thumb|right|Dragonfly Lite atop a fairingless Ariane 5]]
 
 
{{Addon|
 
|1=[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=58685&package_id=124522 Dragonfly-Lite at [[CCCP Fleet]]]
 
|2=[[List of add-ons by martins|Martin Schweiger]] modified by David 'dh219' Henderson
 
}}
 
*Also available at [https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/dragonfly-lite-cve-lite.4508/ Dragonfly-Lite (CVE-lite)] at Orbiter-Forum/Resources.
 
 
The default [[Dragonfly]] is a great craft for manipulating space station elements in a futuristic building environment. It has only one problem: it's too large to launch!
 
 
The '''DragonflyLite''' is an attempt to rectify that problem by scaling the Dragonfly down to a more realistic size for a short-term habitable component of a space station, rather than a medium-term habitable vessel which it appears to have been.
 
 
The advantage of this is that the craft can fit under the fairing of an Ariane 5 or in the hold of the Shuttle.
 
 
[[Image:Dflite1.jpg|thumb|Dragonfly Lite meets its bigger brother]]
 
 
=== Fregat ===
 
{{main|Fregat}}
 
[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=58685&package_id=124522 Fregat] at the [[CCCP Fleet|CCCP Fleet page]].
 
 
Whilst '''Fregat''' is normally included in other packages ([[Soyuz Launchers]], [[Ariane 5]] etc.), it can also be downloaded as a separate package.
 
 
=== Probe ===
 
[[Image:Probe1.jpg|thumb|right|Probe (a Luna E3) in an unglamorous LEO]]
 
 
{{Addon|
 
1=[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=58685&package_id=124522 Luna E3 'Probe' (CVEL) at CCCP Fleet]|
 
2=Dave Rowbotham and [[List of add-ons by C3PO|Jógvan 'C3PO' Trondesen]]
 
}}
 
*Also available at [https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/luna3-probe-for-orbiter-windows.5533/ Luna3 Probe for Orbiter (Windows)] and [https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/luna3-probe-for-orbiter-linux.5529/ Luna3 Probe for Orbiter (Linux)] at Orbiter-forum/resources.
 
 
==== History ====
 
 
''Dealer McDope'' created a series of Soviet-era meshes between 2002 and 2004 included in these was a basic, green, Luna E3 mesh. The Luna E3 was the first probe to photograph the far side of The Moon, launched atop an R7 booster.
 
 
When the [[CCCP Fleet|CCCP Team]], coordinating on [[IRC|OrbiterIRC]], set about writing C++ code for McDope's meshes the generic test object of choice became the Luna E3. Sticking to the naming convention McDope adopted of simply calling it ''Probe'', an in-joke cropped up by which whenever a developer conducted a flight test, cries of ''Hail Probe!'' would abound.
 
 
This in-joke gained popularity when a post to the old M6 off-topic forums introduced the concept of ''Hailing Probe'' to a wider audience with a thread titled ''The Cult of the Probe''. So ensued the second longest-running thread in the old Forum's history. Without a single flame.
 
 
The Probe has been hailed a great number of times afterwards; one notable example is during the Winter holidays in the end of 2008 (http://orbiter-forum.com/showthread.php?t=5947).
 
 
Such was the following of the thread that it spanned two years and even spawned '''Probe Day''' (4th October -- the date of both Luna E3's launch, and two years earlier, that of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite).
 
 
Unfortunately, with the migration of the Orbiter forums to a new system in February 2006, the thread was not ported.
 
 
Regardless, it is the obligation of orbitnauts across the world to hail the omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent probe.  Hail probe!
 
 
===New Information as of 04/02/2007===
 
A long time Orbiter fan and forum lurker has archived the thread in a .mht file and now needs to figure out how to restart the thread.
 
 
===== New Information as of 01/25/2014 =====
 
An acolyte of the Almighty Probe has discovered the possible birth of the Probox movement, along with several lost details, in an archived page of the original M6 forums.
 
 
The link is here[http://web.archive.org/web/20051215093132/orbit.m6.net/v2/read.asp?id=15806]
 
 
==== Links ====
 
[[Image:Probeday9.jpg|thumb|right|Probe (a Luna E3) on a fanciful Saturn flyby]]
 
*[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=58685&package_id=124522 Luna E3] at [[CCCP Fleet]]
 
*[http://orbit.m6.net/v2/read.asp?id=15806 Archived M6 Cult of The Probe thread]
 
*[http://orbiter-forum.com/showthread.php?t=5947 End 2008 Winter Holiday thread on Orbiter-forum]
 
[[File:Hailprobev2.gif|thumb|left|the hailprobe smiley from Orbiter forum]]
 
 
=== Progress ===
 
 
[[Image:Progress4.jpg|thumb|right|Progress dances with TMA]]
 
 
{{Addon|
 
1=[http://www.orbithangar.com/searchid.cfm?id=751 Progress at orbithangar.com]|
 
2=David 'dh219' Henderson
 
}}
 
 
With a [[mesh]] from Jógvan 'C3PO' Trondesen and Jason 'Agent36' Benson, this realistic '''Progress''' cargo ferry is best launched by the [[Soyuz Launchers]] and a perfect companion to the Soyuz TMA and [[ATV]].
 
 
=== Proton-K ===
 
 
[[Image:Protonk.jpg|right|thumb|Proton K lifts off from Baikonur]]
 
[[Image:Protonprofile.png|right|thumb|Proton launch profile]]
 
 
{{Addon|
 
1=[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=58685&package_id=124522 Proton K at CCCP Fleet]|
 
2=David Henderson, Alex vH, Dennis Krenz
 
}}
 
 
The '''Proton K''' is the three-stage version of the ''Proton'' launch vehicle used for lofting 20-tonne payloads to 51-degree LEO. Salyut, Mir and the ISS service module have all been lofted via Proton K.
 
 
CVEL-based [[GPDS]] support enables the addition of a fourth stage (such as the included [[Fregat]]) for heavy [[GTO]] missions or indeed moonshots as a four-stage version was used for the Soviet circumlunar man-capable flights.
 
 
==== Recommended add-ons ====
 
* [[CVEL Briz-M]]
 
 
=== Saturn V ===
 
{{Addon|
 
1=[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=58685&package_id=124522 Saturn V variants at [[CCCP Fleet]]]|
 
2=Dave Rowbotham
 
}}
 
 
Using Thomas Ruth's excellent free Saturn V meshes, this CVE-lite compatible series of Saturn V variants allows the user to explore some of the suggested options for the Saturn fleet before it was abandoned for the Shuttle.
 
 
Unfortunately, there iss no Lunar Module available in this package, but with payloads fully configurable with [[GPDS]], users are able to launch whatever they like behind the CSM.
 
 
=== Soyuz Launchers ===
 
[[Image:Building station.jpg|thumb|right|Soyuz TMA and Progress in flight]]
 
{{Addon|
 
1=[http://www.orbithangar.com/searchid.cfm?ID=682 Soyuz Launchers (CVEL) at orbithangar.com]|
 
2=David 'dh219' Henderson
 
}}
 
 
This [[add-on]] includes two versions of the workhorse of the Russian spaceflight history: The '''Soyuz-FG''' and the '''Soyuz-U'''. Both launchers are built around the CVE-lite framework, allowing them to accept complex payload definitions.
 
 
==== CVEL Semyorka ====
 
 
[[Image:Soyuz wip4.jpg|left]] The CVEL Soyuz is about to get upgraded soon, turning the addon from the pure Soyuz-FG version to the complete family of Semyorka based launchers.
 
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Soyuz wip5.jpg|Rendering from below
 
Image:Soyuz blocke wip.jpg|Early rendering of the Blok E
 
Image:Soyuz wip6e.jpg|The new engine section
 
Image:Soyuz wip7.jpg|[[Anim8or]] rendering from above
 
</gallery>
 
 
==== The original launcher ====
 
The Soyuz launcher is a 280 ton, two-and-a-half-stage rocket, able to carry about 7 metric tons to LEO. The Soyuz-U is the launcher for both [[Progress]] transports and [[Soyuz TMA]] space station ferries. It currently launches from [[Baikonur]] and [[Pletesk]]. A Soyuz launch pad is being constructed on [[Kourou]] currently to allow a higher GTO performance and European manned missions.
 
 
The Soyuz launcher is a good example of a proven and evolved launch system. The boosters and the first stage had already been used for launching [[Sputnik]], the world's first satellite in 1957. Until today the launcher only saw tiny modifications.
 
 
===== Technology =====
 
The Soyuz is quite different from other launchers, a fact which comes from its long history. The first stage engine system shares many similarities to the A4 rocket, as it uses hydrogen peroxide for driving the turbopumps. The launcher hangs free over its launch pad, held by four arms right above the boosters. As it was not known in 1963 how to ignite a stage during ballistic flight, the second stage gets ignited [[hot staging|hot]] (while it is still attached to the first stage).
 
 
The launcher does not have a roll program, it gets rotated together with its launch pad to the correct [[launch azimuth]].
 
 
 
 
===== Glossary =====
 
*Blok A - the first stage of the launcher (The stages of Russian launchers get their names from the Cyrillic alphabet)
 
*Blok B - One of the booster stages
 
*Blok W - One of the booster stages
 
*Blok G - One of the booster stages
 
*Blok D - One of the booster stages
 
*Blok I - the second stage of the launcher
 
*Skirt 3 - The protective cover around the second stage engines, gets jettisoned after ignition.
 
 
==== How to fly ====
 
The '''Soyuz launchers''' do not come with an [[autopilot]]. For launching, just apply full thrust and fly it into [[orbit]]. Its recommended to use [[Surface MFD]] and [[Align Plane MFD]] until second stage operation. Replace Align Plane MFD with [[Orbit MFD]] for final orbit insertion. Aim for a 220 x 250 km orbit.
 
 
 
==== Recommended add-ons ====
 
* [http://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?CatID=orbmisc&DLID=30216 Baikonur Launch Complex]
 
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/projectganymede/SoyuzTMA0_6.zip?download Soyuz TMA 0.6]
 
* [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/projectganymede/Progress0_2.zip?download Progress 0.2]
 
  
 
=== Soyuz TMA ===
 
=== Soyuz TMA ===
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{{HasPrecis}}
 
{{HasPrecis}}
  
[[Category: Articles]]
 
 
[[Category:Libraries]]
 
[[Category:Libraries]]

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