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This article explains how to setup a free compiler, MS VC++, under Linux through Wine, under assumption, that [[Orbiter]] itself can be [http://www.orbiterwiki.org/wiki/Running_Orbiter_under_Wine ran under Linux through Wine] for testing your modules. Latest possible setup that is capable of doing it is [http://www.winehq.org Wine 1.6.2] and [http://orbit.medphys.ucl.ac.uk/download.html Orbiter 2016], using the built-in DX7 graphical client and [http://orbiter-forum.com/showthread.php?t=18431 DX9 client]. The steps presented here have been tested on Debian-stable ("jessie").  
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This article explains how to setup a free compiler under Linux, with an assumption that Orbiter itself can be ran under Linux with Wine for testing your modules. Latest possible setup that is capable of doing it is [http://www.winehq.org Wine 1.6.2] and [http://www.orbiter-forum.com/download.php ORBITER 2010-P1], using the built-in DX7 graphical client and [http://orbiter-forum.com/showthread.php?t=18431 DX9 client]. The steps presented here have been tested on Debian-stable ("jessie"), with Nouveau graphics drivers.  
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The concept is based on downloading and running MS VC++ executables, wrapped by [http://www.winehq.org Wine], and fed back to a native multiplatform IDE - [http://www.codeblocks.org/ Code::Blocks]. Thanks to [https://wiki.winehq.org/Winetricks winetricks], it's of course easy to download the VC++ executables, along with its IDE, and run the whole VC's IDE through Wine, but such a setup is unstable.  
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The concept is based on downloading and running MS VC executables, wrapped by [http://www.winehq.org Wine], and fed back to a native multiplatform IDE - [http://www.codeblocks.org/ Code::Blocks]. Thanks to [http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricks/ winetricks], it's of course easy to download the VC executables, along with its IDE, and run the whole IDE through Wine, but such a setup is unstable.
  
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== Preparing Code::Blocks ==
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== Downloading build software and Code::Blocks ==
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=== Downloading build software and Code::Blocks ===
 
 
First, checkout and try to build C::B from source, to see if it the build succeeds. Alternatively, while the IDE builds, you may start hacking the source already.
 
First, checkout and try to build C::B from source, to see if it the build succeeds. Alternatively, while the IDE builds, you may start hacking the source already.
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
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# Build reqirements
 
 
sudo aptitude install subversion wine winetricks build-essential \
 
sudo aptitude install subversion wine winetricks build-essential \
 
libtool automake libhunspell-dev libgamin-dev libwxgtk3.0-dev
 
libtool automake libhunspell-dev libgamin-dev libwxgtk3.0-dev
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# Codeblocks
 
 
mkdir -p ~/devel/codeblocks
 
mkdir -p ~/devel/codeblocks
 
mkdir -p ~/devel/bin
 
mkdir -p ~/devel/bin
 
cd ~/devel/codeblocks
 
cd ~/devel/codeblocks
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# Checking out version 16.01 which is the latest stable version.
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# Checking out version which is the latest working version.
 
svn checkout svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/codeblocks/code/tags/16.01
 
svn checkout svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/codeblocks/code/tags/16.01
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
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=== Hacking Code::Blocks ===
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== Hacking Code::Blocks ==
 
The CB needs to be a bit hacked, to enable MS VC++ under Linux, which normally isn't possible. The hacking is kept to a minimum and additionally allows to use the same CB project file to compile code under Windows, using the same build targets.  
 
The CB needs to be a bit hacked, to enable MS VC++ under Linux, which normally isn't possible. The hacking is kept to a minimum and additionally allows to use the same CB project file to compile code under Windows, using the same build targets.  
 
Save the following patch:
 
Save the following patch:
Line 44: Line 40:
 
And perform the actual patching:
 
And perform the actual patching:
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
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cd ~/devel/codeblocks/16.01/src/plugins/compilergcc/
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patch < ~/devel/codeblocks/16.01/src/plugins/compilergcc/compilergcc-new.cpp
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patch < compilergcc-new.cpp
 
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
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=== Compiling Code::Blocks ===
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== Compiling Code::Blocks ==
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
cd ~/devel/codeblocks/16.01
 
cd ~/devel/codeblocks/16.01
Line 58: Line 53:
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
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== Preparing MS VC2005 Express and Platform SDK ==
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== Preparing MS VC2005 Express ==
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Execute the following script and take note of the comments at winetricks installation:
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=== IDE ===
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Download the IDE and executables
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
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#!/bin/bash
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winetricks vc2005express
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</pre>
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Select installation of only the first option (the IDE)
  
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=== Platform SDK ===
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This info comes from [http://appdb.winehq.org/objectManager.php?sClass=version&iId=9569 WineDB]
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<pre>
 
prefixName=vc2005express
 
prefixName=vc2005express
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prefixDir=$HOME/.local/share/wineprefixes
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prefixDir=$HOME/.local/share/wineprefixes/
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prefix=$prefixDir/$prefixName
 
  
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export WINEPREFIX=$prefix
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for ((i=1; i<=10; i++)) ; do wget http://download.microsoft.com/download/platformsdk/sdk/update/WIN98MeXP/EN-US/2600.2180/FULL/PSDK-FULL.$i.cab ; done
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export WINEARCH=win32
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wget http://download.microsoft.com/download/platformsdk/sdk/update/WIN98MeXP/EN-US/2600.2180/FULL/PSDK-FULL.bat
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wget http://download.microsoft.com/download/platformsdk/sdk/update/WIN98MeXP/EN-US/2600.2180/FULL/Extract.exe
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WINEPREFIX=$prefixDir/$prefixName wine start.exe PSDK-FULL.bat "C:\psdktemp"
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</pre>
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Wait until the previous command finishes before executing the next one:
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<pre>
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WINEPREFIX=$prefixDir/$prefixName wine "C:\psdktemp\Setup.Exe"
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</pre>
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Next, next, next ...
  
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winetricks vc2005express # Deselect every component at installation
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=== Symbolic links for ease ===
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winetricks psdk2003 # Choose typical installation
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<pre>
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cd $prefixDir/$prefixName/drive_c
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mkdir vc && cd vc
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ln -s ../Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio\ 8/VC/bin/
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ln -s ../Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio\ 8/VC/include/
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ln -s ../Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio\ 8/VC/lib/
  
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# Link the installed VC and SDK
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cd $prefixDir/$prefixName/drive_c
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cd $prefix/drive_c
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mkdir psdk && cd psdk
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ln -s Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio\ 8/VC
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ln -s ../Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Platform\ SDK\ for\ Windows\ XP\ SP2/Include
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ln -s ../../psdk2003/drive_c/Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Platform\ SDK psdk # Symlink to psdk from other prefix
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ln -s ../Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Platform\ SDK\ for\ Windows\ XP\ SP2/Lib
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# Link an important dll, without which the toolchain fails
 
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cd $prefix/drive_c/windows/system32
 
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ln -s ../../Program\ Files/Microsoft\ Visual\ Studio\ 8/Common7/IDE/mspdb80.dll
 
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
 
== VC++ Wine wrappers ==
 
== VC++ Wine wrappers ==
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Execute the following command to have a common (exchangeable) WINEPREFIX for the tool chain:
 
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<pre>
 
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echo "$HOME/.local/share/wineprefixes/vc2005express" > $HOME/devel/bin/wineprefix-vc.txt
 
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</pre>
 
 
Create the following files:
 
Create the following files:
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<pre>
 
 
~/devel/bin/cl.sh:
 
~/devel/bin/cl.sh:
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</pre>
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
#!/bin/bash  
 
#!/bin/bash  
  
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export WINEPREFIX=`cat $HOME/devel/bin/wineprefix-vc.txt`
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prefixName=vc2005express
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wine c:/VC/bin/cl.exe /I"c:/VC/include" /I"c:/psdk/Include" "$@"
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prefixDir=$HOME/.local/share/wineprefixes/  
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WINEPREFIX=$prefixDir/$prefixName wine $prefixDir/$prefixName/drive_c/vc/bin/cl.exe /I"c:/vc/include" /I"c:/psdk/Include" $@  
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
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<pre>
 
 
~/devel/bin/link.sh:
 
~/devel/bin/link.sh:
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</pre>
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
#!/bin/bash
 
#!/bin/bash
  
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export WINEPREFIX=`cat $HOME/devel/bin/wineprefix-vc.txt`
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prefixName=vc2005express
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wine c:/VC/bin/link.exe /LIBPATH:"c:/VC/lib" /LIBPATH:"c:/psdk/Lib" "$@"
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prefixDir=$HOME/.local/share/wineprefixes/
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WINEPREFIX=$prefixDir/$prefixName wine $prefixDir/$prefixName/drive_c/vc/bin/link.exe /LIBPATH:"c:/vc/lib" /LIBPATH:"c:/psdk/Lib" $@  
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
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<pre>
 
 
~/devel/bin/rc.sh:
 
~/devel/bin/rc.sh:
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</pre>
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
#!/bin/bash
 
#!/bin/bash
  
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export WINEPREFIX=`cat $HOME/devel/bin/wineprefix-vc.txt`
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prefixName=vc2005express
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wine c:/VC/bin/rc.exe /I"c:/VC/include" /I"c:/psdk/Include" "$@"
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prefixDir=$HOME/.local/share/wineprefixes/
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WINEPREFIX=$prefixDir/$prefixName wine $prefixDir/$prefixName/drive_c/vc/bin/rc.exe $@  
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
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* Execute codeblocks
 
* Execute codeblocks
 
* Go to Settings->Compiler
 
* Go to Settings->Compiler
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* Select Microsoft Visual C++ 2005/2008 compiler
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* Select Tiny C Compiler
 
* Select Toolchain executables tab
 
* Select Toolchain executables tab
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* In Compiler's installation directory, paste /home/<ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME>/devel/bin and modify the Program Files, to have the .sh extensions instead of the default .exe
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* In Compiler's installation directory, paste /home/<ENTER_YOUR_USERNAME>/devel and modify accordingly
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* In Search directories remove all search directories (the proper ones are already defined in our .sh wrappers)
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* Select Build options tab
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* Select Build options tab and set Number of processes for parallel builds to more than 1, even if you have 1 core. This is a workaround that enables the "persistent wineserver", which greatly reduces the compilation time.
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* Set Number of processes for parallel builds to more than 1. This is a workaround that enables persistent wineserver. See [[#Final considerations | Final considerations ]]
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* Download, open and use [https://sf.net/p/enjomitchsorbit/codeHG Launch MFD] project file (available under launchmfd/LaunchMFD.cbp) as a template
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* Download, open and use [https://sourceforge.net/p/enjomitchsorbit/code Launch MFD] project file (available under launchmfd/LaunchMFD.cbp) as a template
 
* Download and use in your project the header file launchmfd/afxres.h. This is required for VS Express.
 
* Download and use in your project the header file launchmfd/afxres.h. This is required for VS Express.
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* Change orbiter2016/Orbitersdk/include/Lua to lua
 
 
* Add some sources and hit The Compile Button(TM) !
 
* Add some sources and hit The Compile Button(TM) !
  
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[[Category: Articles]]
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= Final considerations =
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[[Category:Tutorials]]
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The compilation takes a lot of time, but in theory it could be made faster by running wineserver with -p command (persistant), so that Wine doesn't spawn the server on each tool call, but even if such a server is running, Wine seems to ignore it and spawns one anyway. The command to run the wineserver on Debian is:
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[[Category:Add-on tutorials]]
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<pre>
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/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/wine/wineserver -p
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</pre>
 +
 
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[[Category:Tutorials]][[Category:Addon tutorials]]

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