Editing List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision | Your text | ||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
#Orbiter MFD definitions | #Orbiter MFD definitions | ||
#General Orbiter definitions | #General Orbiter definitions | ||
− | #Orbiter [[ | + | #Orbiter [[addon]] definitions |
#General spaceflight definitions | #General spaceflight definitions | ||
If you don't agree to a ordering of definitions, please complain in the [[Talk:List_of_Acronyms_and_Abbreviations|talk]] page about the entry. | If you don't agree to a ordering of definitions, please complain in the [[Talk:List_of_Acronyms_and_Abbreviations|talk]] page about the entry. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
---- | ---- | ||
{{compactTOC}} | {{compactTOC}} | ||
− | =A= | + | ==A== |
− | ;AgP:[[ | + | ;AF: |
− | ;AN:[[ascending node]] | + | ;AgP:[[argument of periapsis]] |
− | ;ApA:[[apoapsis]] | + | ;AN:[[ascending node]] |
− | ;ApD:[[apoapsis]] | + | ;ApA:[[apoapsis]] altitude |
− | ;ApR:[[apoapsis]] | + | ;ApD:[[apoapsis]] distance |
+ | ;ApR:[[apoapsis]] radius | ||
;ApT:time to [[apoapsis]] | ;ApT:time to [[apoapsis]] | ||
;Alt:[[altitude]] | ;Alt:[[altitude]] | ||
− | |||
;atmo:[[atmosphere]] | ;atmo:[[atmosphere]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;AU:[[astronomical unit]] | ;AU:[[astronomical unit]] | ||
− | + | ==B== | |
− | =B= | + | ;BMW:'''B'''ate, '''M'''ueller, '''W'''hite - author team of a very famous book on astrodynamics and spaceflight (written in 1971) |
− | ;BMW:'''B'''ate, '''M'''ueller, '''W'''hite - | + | ==C== |
− | |||
− | =C= | ||
− | |||
;CDI:[[course deviation indicator]] | ;CDI:[[course deviation indicator]] | ||
− | ;CDR: | + | ;CDR:commander |
− | + | ;CEV:'''C'''rew '''E'''xpedition '''V'''ehicle, see [[CEV]] | |
− | |||
− | ;CEV:'''C'''rew ''' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;COM:communication or communicator | ;COM:communication or communicator | ||
− | |||
;CTRL:Control | ;CTRL:Control | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;CVEL: | ;CVEL: | ||
#[[closing velocity]] | #[[closing velocity]] | ||
#'''C'''ommon '''V'''essel '''E'''xtensions '''L'''ight, see [[CVEL]] | #'''C'''ommon '''V'''essel '''E'''xtensions '''L'''ight, see [[CVEL]] | ||
− | + | ==D== | |
− | =D= | ||
− | |||
;DN:[[descending node]] | ;DN:[[descending node]] | ||
− | |||
;DG:[[Delta-glider]] | ;DG:[[Delta-glider]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;DG-S:[[Delta-glider]] equiped with two [[scramjet|scramjets]]. | ;DG-S:[[Delta-glider]] equiped with two [[scramjet|scramjets]]. | ||
;DIV:[[divergent]], i.e. [[yaw]] [[gimbal]] mode. | ;DIV:[[divergent]], i.e. [[yaw]] [[gimbal]] mode. | ||
Line 94: | Line 66: | ||
;DNP:dynamic [[pressure]] | ;DNP:dynamic [[pressure]] | ||
;DNS:atmospheric density | ;DNS:atmospheric density | ||
− | |||
;DST or Dst:distance (to target) | ;DST or Dst:distance (to target) | ||
;DTe:time to [[ejection]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] | ;DTe:time to [[ejection]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] | ||
Line 100: | Line 71: | ||
;DTmin:time of arrical difference, as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ;DTmin:time of arrical difference, as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ||
;Dv:delta [[velocity]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]], see also [[Delta-V]] | ;Dv:delta [[velocity]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]], see also [[Delta-V]] | ||
− | + | ==E== | |
− | =E= | ||
;Ecc:[[eccentricity]] | ;Ecc:[[eccentricity]] | ||
;ECL:plane of the [[ecliptic]] | ;ECL:plane of the [[ecliptic]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;ESA:[[European Space Agency]] | ;ESA:[[European Space Agency]] | ||
− | |||
;ET:[[external tank]] | ;ET:[[external tank]] | ||
;EQU:plane of the [[equator]] | ;EQU:plane of the [[equator]] | ||
;EVA:'''E'''xtra '''v'''ehicular '''a'''ctivity, see [[EVA]] | ;EVA:'''E'''xtra '''v'''ehicular '''a'''ctivity, see [[EVA]] | ||
− | + | ==F== | |
− | =F= | + | ;FGB:russian acronym for Functional Cargo Block. See [[FGB]] |
− | ;FGB: | ||
;FoV:field of view, as seen in the [[general information display]] | ;FoV:field of view, as seen in the [[general information display]] | ||
− | ;FPS:[[frame rate]] | + | ;FPS:[[frame rate]], as seen in the [[general information display]] |
− | + | ==G== | |
− | + | ;G:an unit of acceleration. 1 G equals the gravity acceleration on earths surface, 9.81 m/s² | |
− | =G= | ||
− | ; | ||
;GL:Used often as vehicle name prefix for a [[Delta-glider]] | ;GL:Used often as vehicle name prefix for a [[Delta-glider]] | ||
− | ; | + | ;GMT:Greenwich Mean Time.See UT [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Time] |
− | + | ;GPS:'''g'''lobal '''p'''ositioning '''s'''ystem | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | ;GPS:''' | ||
;GS:[[ground speed]] | ;GS:[[ground speed]] | ||
− | + | ==H== | |
− | |||
− | =H= | ||
;H:Horizon | ;H:Horizon | ||
− | |||
;HLLV:'''h'''eavy '''l'''ift '''l'''aunch '''v'''ehicle | ;HLLV:'''h'''eavy '''l'''ift '''l'''aunch '''v'''ehicle | ||
;HUD:[[heads up display]] | ;HUD:[[heads up display]] | ||
;HSI:[[horizontal situation indicator]] | ;HSI:[[horizontal situation indicator]] | ||
;HST:[[Hubble Space Telescope]] | ;HST:[[Hubble Space Telescope]] | ||
− | ;HTO:[[hypothetical | + | ;HTO:[[hypothetical orbit]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] |
− | + | ==I== | |
− | =I= | ||
;IAS:indicated air speed [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicated_air_speed] | ;IAS:indicated air speed [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicated_air_speed] | ||
;IDS:[[instrument docking system]] | ;IDS:[[instrument docking system]] | ||
Line 145: | Line 101: | ||
#[[instrument landing system]] | #[[instrument landing system]] | ||
#'''I'''nternational '''l'''aunch '''s'''ervices, a US-russian joint venture marketing [[Atlas]] and [[Proton]] launches | #'''I'''nternational '''l'''aunch '''s'''ervices, a US-russian joint venture marketing [[Atlas]] and [[Proton]] launches | ||
− | ;Inc:Inclination | + | ;Inc:Inclination |
− | ;ISP:[[ | + | ;ISP:specific impulse, see [[ISP]] |
;ISS:[[International Space Station]] | ;ISS:[[International Space Station]] | ||
− | + | ==J== | |
− | =J= | + | ;JD:julian date |
− | ;JD: | + | ==K== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | =K= | ||
;KISS:"Keep it simple, stupid!" Famous engineering dogma.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle] | ;KISS:"Keep it simple, stupid!" Famous engineering dogma.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle] | ||
;KSC:[[Kennedy Space Center]] | ;KSC:[[Kennedy Space Center]] | ||
− | + | ==L== | |
− | =L= | ||
;LAN:longitude of [[ascending node]] or local-area network | ;LAN:longitude of [[ascending node]] or local-area network | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;LDEF:[[Long Duration Exposure Facility]] | ;LDEF:[[Long Duration Exposure Facility]] | ||
;LEO:[[Low earth orbit]] | ;LEO:[[Low earth orbit]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;LPe:longitude of [[periapsis]] | ;LPe:longitude of [[periapsis]] | ||
− | + | ==M== | |
− | =M= | ||
;m:metre | ;m:metre | ||
− | ;M:Mega (SI prefix | + | ;M:Mega (SI prefix). Occasionally mass or [[mach]] number |
;MCC: | ;MCC: | ||
#'''m'''id '''c'''ourse '''c'''orrection | #'''m'''id '''c'''ourse '''c'''orrection | ||
#'''m'''ission '''c'''ontrol '''center''' | #'''m'''ission '''c'''ontrol '''center''' | ||
− | ;MCC-H:'''m'''ission '''c'''ontrol '''c'''enter ''' | + | ;MCC-H:'''m'''ission '''c'''ontrol '''c'''enter '''h'''ouston |
− | ;MCC-M:'''m'''ission '''c'''ontrol '''c'''enter ''' | + | ;MCC-M:'''m'''ission '''c'''ontrol '''c'''enter '''m'''oscow |
− | + | ;MECO:'''M'''ain '''E'''ngine '''C'''ut'''o'''ff | |
− | ;MECO:''' | ||
− | |||
;MFD:multifunction display, see [[MFD]] | ;MFD:multifunction display, see [[MFD]] | ||
− | ;MJD:[[modified | + | ;MJD:[[modified julian date]] |
− | |||
− | |||
;MMU:'''m'''anned '''m'''aneuvering '''u'''nit, see [[MMU]] | ;MMU:'''m'''anned '''m'''aneuvering '''u'''nit, see [[MMU]] | ||
;MnA:[[mean anomaly]] | ;MnA:[[mean anomaly]] | ||
Line 190: | Line 130: | ||
;MSx:Mission Specialist x | ;MSx:Mission Specialist x | ||
;m/s:meters per second, the SI base unit of [[velocity]] | ;m/s:meters per second, the SI base unit of [[velocity]] | ||
− | + | ==N== | |
− | =N= | ||
;NAV: | ;NAV: | ||
#navigation | #navigation | ||
#[[navigation aid]] | #[[navigation aid]] | ||
− | + | ==O== | |
− | =O= | ||
;OAT:outside air temperature | ;OAT:outside air temperature | ||
;Ob:obliquity of ecliptic (tilt of axis of rotation against plane of ecliptic) | ;Ob:obliquity of ecliptic (tilt of axis of rotation against plane of ecliptic) | ||
;OBS:[[omni bearing selector]] | ;OBS:[[omni bearing selector]] | ||
;OBT:[[orbit]], as seen on the [[orbit MFD]] | ;OBT:[[orbit]], as seen on the [[orbit MFD]] | ||
− | + | ;OMS:'''o'''rbital '''m'''aneuvering '''s'''ystem, the 'main engines' of the [[space shuttle]] orbiter | |
− | |||
− | ;OMS:''' | ||
;OS:[[orbital speed]] | ;OS:[[orbital speed]] | ||
− | + | ==P== | |
− | =P= | ||
;P:position (sometimes radius) vector, as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] | ;P:position (sometimes radius) vector, as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] | ||
;p0:atmospheric pressure at sea level | ;p0:atmospheric pressure at sea level | ||
− | + | ;PAPI:'''P'''recision '''A'''pproach '''P'''ath '''I'''ndicators, lit runway centreline. | |
− | ;PAPI:'''P'''recision '''A'''pproach '''P'''ath '''I'''ndicators, lit runway | + | ;PB: |
− | ;PB: | + | ;PeA:[[periapsis]] altitude |
− | + | ;PeD:[[periapsis]] distance | |
− | + | ;PeR:[[periapsis]] radius | |
− | |||
− | ;PeA:[[periapsis]] altitude | ||
− | ;PeD:[[periapsis]] distance | ||
− | ;PeR:[[periapsis]] radius | ||
− | |||
;PG:[[prograde]] | ;PG:[[prograde]] | ||
;PLT:Pilot | ;PLT:Pilot | ||
− | |||
;Pos:position | ;Pos:position | ||
;PRJ:[[projection]], as seen on the [[orbit MFD]] | ;PRJ:[[projection]], as seen on the [[orbit MFD]] | ||
;PSx:Payload Specialist x | ;PSx:Payload Specialist x | ||
− | + | ==R== | |
− | = | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | = | ||
;R: | ;R: | ||
#mean radius | #mean radius | ||
Line 238: | Line 163: | ||
#angular unit ''radians'' | #angular unit ''radians'' | ||
;RAnm:[[true anomaly]] of reference axis, as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ;RAnm:[[true anomaly]] of reference axis, as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ||
+ | ;Rate:rate of change, as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] | ||
;RCS:[[reaction control system]], spacebourne orientation rocket system. | ;RCS:[[reaction control system]], spacebourne orientation rocket system. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
;RInc:[[relative inclination]], as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] | ;RInc:[[relative inclination]], as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] | ||
;RVel:relative [[velocity]] | ;RVel:relative [[velocity]] | ||
Line 246: | Line 170: | ||
;RKA:Russian Space Agency | ;RKA:Russian Space Agency | ||
;RMS:'''R'''emote '''M'''anipulator '''S'''ystem | ;RMS:'''R'''emote '''M'''anipulator '''S'''ystem | ||
− | + | ==S== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | =S= | ||
;SAR: | ;SAR: | ||
#'''S'''earch '''a'''nd '''r'''escue. | #'''S'''earch '''a'''nd '''r'''escue. | ||
− | #'''S'''yntetic '''a'''perture '''r'''adar, a [[radar]] mode used for creating navigation maps or detect slowly moving ground vehicles. | + | #'''S'''yntetic '''a'''perture '''r'''adar, a [[radar]] mode used for creating navigation maps or detect slowly moving ground vehicles. |
− | |||
− | |||
;SDLV:'''S'''huttle '''D'''erived '''L'''aunch '''V'''ehicle, see [[Ares]] | ;SDLV:'''S'''huttle '''D'''erived '''L'''aunch '''V'''ehicle, see [[Ares]] | ||
;SDHLV:'''S'''huttle '''D'''erived '''H'''eavy '''L'''aunch '''V'''ehicle, see [[Ares V]] | ;SDHLV:'''S'''huttle '''D'''erived '''H'''eavy '''L'''aunch '''V'''ehicle, see [[Ares V]] | ||
Line 267: | Line 184: | ||
;SHP:[[ship]], as seen on the [[orbit MFD]] | ;SHP:[[ship]], as seen on the [[orbit MFD]] | ||
;Sh-ToR:ship [[time-on-reference]], as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ;Sh-ToR:ship [[time-on-reference]], as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ||
− | |||
;SLF:shuttle landing facility, see [[Cape Canaveral]] | ;SLF:shuttle landing facility, see [[Cape Canaveral]] | ||
;SMa:[[semi-major axis]] | ;SMa:[[semi-major axis]] | ||
Line 277: | Line 193: | ||
;STOVL:Short take-off, vertical landing. As performed by the DG on full fuel employing hover thrusters during takeoff. | ;STOVL:Short take-off, vertical landing. As performed by the DG on full fuel employing hover thrusters during takeoff. | ||
;STP:static [[pressure]] | ;STP:static [[pressure]] | ||
− | ;STS:'''s'''pace '''t'''ransportation '''s'''ystem, | + | ;STS:'''s'''pace '''t'''ransportation '''s'''ystem, [[space shuttle]] |
− | + | ==T== | |
− | =T= | ||
;Tgt:target, esp. in [[docking]] mode | ;Tgt:target, esp. in [[docking]] mode | ||
;Tg-ToR:target [[time-on-reference]], as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ;Tg-ToR:target [[time-on-reference]], as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] | ||
;T:orbit period, measured in seconds | ;T:orbit period, measured in seconds | ||
;TAS:true air speed [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_air_speed] | ;TAS:true air speed [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_air_speed] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
;TKS:russian spacecraft for the Almaz program, see [[TKS]] | ;TKS:russian spacecraft for the Almaz program, see [[TKS]] | ||
− | |||
;TLE:two-line elements | ;TLE:two-line elements | ||
;TLe:eject longitude, as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] | ;TLe:eject longitude, as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] | ||
Line 297: | Line 209: | ||
;TRK:Track ship, as displayed by [[map MFD]] | ;TRK:Track ship, as displayed by [[map MFD]] | ||
;TrL:[[true longitude]] | ;TrL:[[true longitude]] | ||
− | |||
;Ts:length of siderial day | ;Ts:length of siderial day | ||
;Tth:predicted thrust time, as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] | ;Tth:predicted thrust time, as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] | ||
;TVEL:tangential [[velocity]] | ;TVEL:tangential [[velocity]] | ||
− | + | ==U== | |
− | =U= | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
;UT:'''u'''niversal '''t'''ime, GMT. Not to be confused with [[UTC]] (Universial Time Co-ordinated). The latter is based on atomic clocks not astronomy, hence the occasional ''leap-second'' to correct UTC to GMT. | ;UT:'''u'''niversal '''t'''ime, GMT. Not to be confused with [[UTC]] (Universial Time Co-ordinated). The latter is based on atomic clocks not astronomy, hence the occasional ''leap-second'' to correct UTC to GMT. | ||
− | + | ==V== | |
− | =V= | ||
;VASI:'''V'''isual '''A'''pproach '''S'''lope '''I'''ndicator, the glideslope lighting system ajacent to runways to guide pilots onto the correct angle of glideslope (normally 3 degrees). | ;VASI:'''V'''isual '''A'''pproach '''S'''lope '''I'''ndicator, the glideslope lighting system ajacent to runways to guide pilots onto the correct angle of glideslope (normally 3 degrees). | ||
;VC: | ;VC: | ||
Line 316: | Line 222: | ||
;VOR:[[very high frequency omnidirectional radio]] | ;VOR:[[very high frequency omnidirectional radio]] | ||
;VS:vertical speed | ;VS:vertical speed | ||
− | |||
;VTOL:'''V'''ertical '''T'''ake '''O'''ff and '''L'''anding | ;VTOL:'''V'''ertical '''T'''ake '''O'''ff and '''L'''anding | ||
− | + | ==W== | |
− | =W= | ||
− | |||
− | |||
;Wrp:time acceleration factor, seen in the [[general information display]] | ;Wrp:time acceleration factor, seen in the [[general information display]] | ||
− | =X= | + | ==X== |
;XPDR:[[transponder]] | ;XPDR:[[transponder]] | ||
− | =Y= | + | ==Y== |
;YSC:Yokohama Science Center | ;YSC:Yokohama Science Center | ||
− | =Z= | + | ==Z== |
;ZM:zoom, as seen on the [[map MFD]] | ;ZM:zoom, as seen on the [[map MFD]] | ||
{{compactTOC}} | {{compactTOC}} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− |