Editing List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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− | This list contains definitions for [[Orbiter]] or important spaceflight acronyms or abbreviations, especially those appearing in [[MFD|MFDs]] and various [[HUD]] modes. | + | This list contains definitions for [[Orbiter]] or important [[spaceflight]] acronyms or abbreviations, especially those appearing in [[MFD|MFDs]] and various [[HUD]] modes. |
One entry in this list consists of a term with one or more definitions, like: | One entry in this list consists of a term with one or more definitions, like: | ||
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;AOA: Angle of attack, the difference between the ship's direction of travel and the pitch of its nose | ;AOA: Angle of attack, the difference between the ship's direction of travel and the pitch of its nose | ||
#Used in [[Surface MFD]] to indicate the angle of attack | #Used in [[Surface MFD]] to indicate the angle of attack | ||
− | ;AORP:'''A'''utonomous '''O'''rbiter '''R'''apid '''P'''rototype, a system to allow a [[STS|shuttle]] orbiter to land without crew. | + | ;AORP:'''A'''utonomous '''O'''rbiter '''R'''apid '''P'''rototype, a system to allow a [[STS|shuttle]] orbiter to land without [[crew]]. |
;AP: Used in [[Surface MFD]], a red rectangle with white "AP" in the altitude tape to indicate the altitude of the ship's apoapsis | ;AP: Used in [[Surface MFD]], a red rectangle with white "AP" in the altitude tape to indicate the altitude of the ship's apoapsis | ||
;ApA:[[apoapsis]] apoapsis altitude, the lowest altitude of an orbit, displayed in [[Orbit MFD]]. | ;ApA:[[apoapsis]] apoapsis altitude, the lowest altitude of an orbit, displayed in [[Orbit MFD]]. | ||
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=C= | =C= | ||
;CaLV:'''Ca'''rgo '''l'''aunch '''v'''ehicle, see [[Ares V]] | ;CaLV:'''Ca'''rgo '''l'''aunch '''v'''ehicle, see [[Ares V]] | ||
− | ;CDI: course deviation indicator | + | ;CDI:[[course deviation indicator]] |
;CDR: | ;CDR: | ||
#commander | #commander | ||
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;CTRL:Control | ;CTRL:Control | ||
;CTV: | ;CTV: | ||
− | #'''C'''rew '''T'''ransfer '''V'''ehicle, a manned spacecraft derived from the [[ATV]], see CTV | + | #'''C'''rew '''T'''ransfer '''V'''ehicle, a manned spacecraft derived from the [[ATV]], see [[CTV]] |
#'''C'''ompatibility '''T'''est '''V'''an, '''NASA''' | #'''C'''ompatibility '''T'''est '''V'''an, '''NASA''' | ||
;CUR: Command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to set the programmed attitude to the current attitude | ;CUR: Command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to set the programmed attitude to the current attitude | ||
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;Dist:'''dist'''ance | ;Dist:'''dist'''ance | ||
#Displayed in [[Sync MFD]], distance ship to target | #Displayed in [[Sync MFD]], distance ship to target | ||
− | ;DIV: divergent, i.e. [[yaw]] [[gimbal]] mode. | + | ;DIV:[[divergent]], i.e. [[yaw]] [[gimbal]] mode. |
;DLng:difference in longitude between ship and target, displayed in [[Sync MFD]] | ;DLng:difference in longitude between ship and target, displayed in [[Sync MFD]] | ||
;DN: | ;DN: | ||
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#Distance (to target), used in the [[Horizontal Situation Indicator MFD]] to indicate distance to the selected ILS or VOR transmitter | #Distance (to target), used in the [[Horizontal Situation Indicator MFD]] to indicate distance to the selected ILS or VOR transmitter | ||
#Distance, used in [[Orbit MFD]] to select between Rad, ApR, PeR (distance from body center) and Alt, ApA, PeA (distance from body surface) | #Distance, used in [[Orbit MFD]] to select between Rad, ApR, PeR (distance from body center) and Alt, ApA, PeA (distance from body surface) | ||
− | ;DTe:time to ejection, | + | ;DTe:time to [[ejection]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] |
− | ;DTi:time to intercept, | + | ;DTi:time to intercept, as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] |
;DTmin:time of arrival difference | ;DTmin:time of arrival difference | ||
#Displayed in [[Sync MFD]] to indicate difference in time between ship and target passing the intersection point | #Displayed in [[Sync MFD]] to indicate difference in time between ship and target passing the intersection point | ||
− | ;Dv:delta [[velocity]], | + | ;Dv:delta [[velocity]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]], see also [[Delta-V]] |
[[#top|Back to top]] | [[#top|Back to top]] | ||
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;ECSS:'''e'''uropean '''c'''ooperation for '''s'''pace '''s'''tandardization | ;ECSS:'''e'''uropean '''c'''ooperation for '''s'''pace '''s'''tandardization | ||
;EELV:Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle | ;EELV:Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle | ||
− | |||
;ELS: '''EL'''ements, custom '''S'''elect, used in [[Align MFD]] to select a custom orbital elements to which to align | ;ELS: '''EL'''ements, custom '''S'''elect, used in [[Align MFD]] to select a custom orbital elements to which to align | ||
;END: command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to stop the programmed attitude mode | ;END: command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to stop the programmed attitude mode | ||
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=F= | =F= | ||
− | ;FGB:Russian abbreviation for Functional Cargo Block. See FGB | + | ;FGB:Russian abbreviation for Functional Cargo Block. See [[FGB]] |
− | ;FoV:field of view, as seen in the general information display | + | ;FoV:field of view, as seen in the [[general information display]] |
− | ;FPS:[[frame rate]] (frames per second), as seen in the general information display | + | ;FPS:[[frame rate]] (frames per second), as seen in the [[general information display]] |
;FRF:'''F'''light '''R'''eadiness '''F'''iring, a launch countdown test of the Shuttle running all except SRB ignition and lift-off. | ;FRF:'''F'''light '''R'''eadiness '''F'''iring, a launch countdown test of the Shuttle running all except SRB ignition and lift-off. | ||
;FRM: '''Fr'''a'''m'''e of reference, used in [[Orbit MFD]] to change the orbital display and parameters between Equatorial or Ecliptic | ;FRM: '''Fr'''a'''m'''e of reference, used in [[Orbit MFD]] to change the orbital display and parameters between Equatorial or Ecliptic | ||
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;HAC:[[Heading Alignment Cone]] | ;HAC:[[Heading Alignment Cone]] | ||
;HLLV:'''h'''eavy '''l'''ift '''l'''aunch '''v'''ehicle | ;HLLV:'''h'''eavy '''l'''ift '''l'''aunch '''v'''ehicle | ||
− | ;HSI:[[ | + | ;HSI:[[horizontal situation indicator]] |
;HST:[[Hubble Space Telescope]] | ;HST:[[Hubble Space Telescope]] | ||
− | ;HTO:hypothetical transfer orbit, | + | ;HTO:[[hypothetical transfer orbit]], as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] |
;HUD:[[heads up display]], used in [[Docking MFD]], [[Orbit MFD]], [[Surface MFD]] to copy the current parameters to the HUD | ;HUD:[[heads up display]], used in [[Docking MFD]], [[Orbit MFD]], [[Surface MFD]] to copy the current parameters to the HUD | ||
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;IDS:[[IDS|instrument docking system]], used in [[Docking MFD]] | ;IDS:[[IDS|instrument docking system]], used in [[Docking MFD]] | ||
;ILS: | ;ILS: | ||
− | # | + | #[[instrument landing system]] |
#also used in [[Horizontal Situation Indicator MFD]] to indicate which runway at which Spaceport is selected by the NAV system | #also used in [[Horizontal Situation Indicator MFD]] to indicate which runway at which Spaceport is selected by the NAV system | ||
#'''I'''nternational '''l'''aunch '''s'''ervices, a US-russian joint venture marketing [[Atlas]] and [[Proton]] launches | #'''I'''nternational '''l'''aunch '''s'''ervices, a US-russian joint venture marketing [[Atlas]] and [[Proton]] launches | ||
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[[#top|Back to top]] | [[#top|Back to top]] | ||
=J= | =J= | ||
− | ;JD:Julian date | + | ;JD:[[Julian date]] |
;JSC: Lyndon B. '''J'''ohnson '''S'''pace '''C'''enter | ;JSC: Lyndon B. '''J'''ohnson '''S'''pace '''C'''enter | ||
;JWST:'''J'''ames '''W'''ebb '''S'''pace '''T'''elescope | ;JWST:'''J'''ames '''W'''ebb '''S'''pace '''T'''elescope | ||
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;MFD:'''M'''ulti'''f'''unctional '''D'''isplay, see [[MFD]] | ;MFD:'''M'''ulti'''f'''unctional '''D'''isplay, see [[MFD]] | ||
;MHz: '''M'''ega'''H'''er'''z''', same as the old term megacycles/second, radio and transponder frequency, used in [[COMNAV MFD]] | ;MHz: '''M'''ega'''H'''er'''z''', same as the old term megacycles/second, radio and transponder frequency, used in [[COMNAV MFD]] | ||
− | ;MJD:[[modified | + | ;MJD:[[modified Julian date]] |
− | ;MLP:Mobile Launcher Platform | + | ;MLP:[[Mobile Launcher Platform]] |
;MMOD:'''M'''icro'''m'''eteorites and '''o'''rbital '''d'''ebris | ;MMOD:'''M'''icro'''m'''eteorites and '''o'''rbital '''d'''ebris | ||
;MMU:'''m'''anned '''m'''aneuvering '''u'''nit, see [[MMU]] | ;MMU:'''m'''anned '''m'''aneuvering '''u'''nit, see [[MMU]] | ||
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##in [[RCS attitude MFD]] command button in Docking mode to slave one of the Nav receivers to this MFD | ##in [[RCS attitude MFD]] command button in Docking mode to slave one of the Nav receivers to this MFD | ||
#navigation | #navigation | ||
− | #navigation aid | + | #[[navigation aid]] |
− | ;NT: '''N'''o '''t'''arget, used in [[Orbit | + | ;NT: '''N'''o '''t'''arget, used in [[Orbit MFD]] to deselect the target |
− | |||
[[#top|Back to top]] | [[#top|Back to top]] | ||
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#Orbit, displayed in [[Sync MFD]] indicates how many orbits remaining until rendezvous | #Orbit, displayed in [[Sync MFD]] indicates how many orbits remaining until rendezvous | ||
;OB+ and OB-: '''O'''mni'''B'''earing, used to change the offset of the course arrow to left or right of the beam | ;OB+ and OB-: '''O'''mni'''B'''earing, used to change the offset of the course arrow to left or right of the beam | ||
− | ;OBS:omni bearing selector | + | ;OBS:[[omni bearing selector]] |
− | ;OBT:[[orbit]], | + | ;OBT:[[orbit]], as seen on the [[orbit MFD]] |
;OMBUU: '''O'''rbiter '''M'''id'''b'''ody '''U'''mbilical '''U'''nit | ;OMBUU: '''O'''rbiter '''M'''id'''b'''ody '''U'''mbilical '''U'''nit | ||
− | ;OMP:'''O'''rbiter '''M'''ultiplayer '''P'''roject, an ongoing program to create a multiplayer server in Orbiter | + | ;[[OMP]]:'''O'''rbiter '''M'''ultiplayer '''P'''roject, an ongoing program to create a multiplayer server in Orbiter. |
;OMS:'''O'''rbital '''M'''aneuvering '''S'''ystem, the 'main engines' of the [[space shuttle]] orbiter | ;OMS:'''O'''rbital '''M'''aneuvering '''S'''ystem, the 'main engines' of the [[space shuttle]] orbiter | ||
;OS:[[w:Orbital speed|Orbital speed]] | ;OS:[[w:Orbital speed|Orbital speed]] | ||
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[[#top|Back to top]] | [[#top|Back to top]] | ||
=P= | =P= | ||
− | ;P:position (sometimes radius) vector, | + | ;P:position (sometimes radius) vector, as seen on the [[align orbital plane MFD]] |
;p0:atmospheric pressure at sea level | ;p0:atmospheric pressure at sea level | ||
;PAM:'''P'''ayload '''A'''ssist '''M'''odule, a family of solid upper stages for the [[Space Shuttle]] | ;PAM:'''P'''ayload '''A'''ssist '''M'''odule, a family of solid upper stages for the [[Space Shuttle]] | ||
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#radial distance | #radial distance | ||
#angular unit ''radians'' | #angular unit ''radians'' | ||
− | ;RAnm:[[true anomaly]] of reference axis, displayed in [[ | + | ;RAnm:[[true anomaly]] of reference axis, displayed in [[synchronise orbit MFD]] |
;Rate: How fast the current orbital plane is changing, degrees per second, used in [[Align MFD]] | ;Rate: How fast the current orbital plane is changing, degrees per second, used in [[Align MFD]] | ||
;RCS:[[reaction control system]], spacebourne orientation rocket system. | ;RCS:[[reaction control system]], spacebourne orientation rocket system. | ||
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;RDT&E:'''r'''esearch, '''d'''evelopment, '''t'''esting and '''e'''valuation | ;RDT&E:'''r'''esearch, '''d'''evelopment, '''t'''esting and '''e'''valuation | ||
;REF: '''Reference''' | ;REF: '''Reference''' | ||
− | #used in [[Align MFD]], [[Map MFD]], [[Orbit | + | #used in [[Align MFD]], [[Map MFD]], [[Orbit MFD]] to select a reference body. |
#'''Ref''': Reference displayed in [[Sync MFD]] to switch Reference axis | #'''Ref''': Reference displayed in [[Sync MFD]] to switch Reference axis | ||
;RG:[[retrograde]] | ;RG:[[retrograde]] | ||
− | ;RInc:[[relative inclination]], relative inclination between the ship and target orbits, used in [[Align MFD]] | + | ;RInc:[[relative inclination]], relative inclination between the ship and target orbits, used in [[Align MFD]] and [[Sync MFD]] |
;RKA:Russian Space Agency | ;RKA:Russian Space Agency | ||
;RMS:'''R'''emote '''M'''anipulator '''S'''ystem | ;RMS:'''R'''emote '''M'''anipulator '''S'''ystem | ||
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;SAR: | ;SAR: | ||
#'''S'''earch '''a'''nd '''r'''escue. | #'''S'''earch '''a'''nd '''r'''escue. | ||
− | #'''S'''yntetic '''a'''perture '''r'''adar, a radar mode used for creating navigation maps or detect slowly moving ground vehicles. | + | #'''S'''yntetic '''a'''perture '''r'''adar, a [[radar]] mode used for creating navigation maps or detect slowly moving ground vehicles. |
;S/C: [[spacecraft|'''s'''pace'''c'''raft]] | ;S/C: [[spacecraft|'''s'''pace'''c'''raft]] | ||
;SC< and SC>:'''SC'''an frequency up or down in the currently selected receiver, used in [[COMNAV MFD]] | ;SC< and SC>:'''SC'''an frequency up or down in the currently selected receiver, used in [[COMNAV MFD]] | ||
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;SHP: Ship, used in [[Map MFD]] to indicate your ship's name, position, altitude, course of your ship | ;SHP: Ship, used in [[Map MFD]] to indicate your ship's name, position, altitude, course of your ship | ||
;Sim: | ;Sim: | ||
− | #simulation time (in seconds), as seen in the general information display | + | #simulation time (in seconds), as seen in the [[general information display]] |
#a common abbreviation for "simulator" | #a common abbreviation for "simulator" | ||
− | ;Sh-ToR: ship | + | ;Sh-ToR:ship [[time-on-reference]], as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] |
;SI unit: The metric system of measurement, the modern name, see [[SI unit]] | ;SI unit: The metric system of measurement, the modern name, see [[SI unit]] | ||
;SL+ and SL-: '''S'''e'''l'''ect, change which receiver to next or previous receiver to adjust frequency, used in [[COMNAV MFD]] | ;SL+ and SL-: '''S'''e'''l'''ect, change which receiver to next or previous receiver to adjust frequency, used in [[COMNAV MFD]] | ||
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;SMi:[[semi-minor axis]], used in [[Orbit MFD]] | ;SMi:[[semi-minor axis]], used in [[Orbit MFD]] | ||
;SRB:'''S'''olid '''R'''ocket '''B'''ooster [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_rocket_booster] | ;SRB:'''S'''olid '''R'''ocket '''B'''ooster [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_rocket_booster] | ||
− | |||
;SRTM:'''S'''huttle '''r'''adar '''t'''opography '''m'''ission, see [[SRTM]]. | ;SRTM:'''S'''huttle '''r'''adar '''t'''opography '''m'''ission, see [[SRTM]]. | ||
;SSME:Space Shuttle Main Engines [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSME_%28rocket_engine%29] | ;SSME:Space Shuttle Main Engines [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSME_%28rocket_engine%29] | ||
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;STP:static [[pressure]], given in Pa | ;STP:static [[pressure]], given in Pa | ||
#Displayed in [[Surface MFD]] to indicate atmospheric pressure | #Displayed in [[Surface MFD]] to indicate atmospheric pressure | ||
− | |||
;STS:'''s'''pace '''t'''ransportation '''s'''ystem, AKA space shuttle, see [[space transportation system]] | ;STS:'''s'''pace '''t'''ransportation '''s'''ystem, AKA space shuttle, see [[space transportation system]] | ||
;SUS: command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to suspend programmed attitude temporarily | ;SUS: command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to suspend programmed attitude temporarily | ||
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=T= | =T= | ||
− | ;T: | + | ;T:orbit period, measured in seconds, displayed in [[Orbit MFD]] |
− | |||
− | |||
;TAEM:Terminal Area Energy Management | ;TAEM:Terminal Area Energy Management | ||
;TAS:true air speed [[w:True airspeed|True airspeed]] | ;TAS:true air speed [[w:True airspeed|True airspeed]] | ||
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;TEI:'''T'''rans '''E'''arth '''I'''njection[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_Earth_Injection] | ;TEI:'''T'''rans '''E'''arth '''I'''njection[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_Earth_Injection] | ||
;TGT:'''T'''ar'''G'''e'''T''' | ;TGT:'''T'''ar'''G'''e'''T''' | ||
− | #command button used in [[Align MFD]], [[Docking MFD]], [[Map MFD]], [[Orbit MFD]], [[Sync | + | #command button used in [[Align MFD]], [[Docking MFD]], [[Map MFD]], [[Orbit MFD]], and [[Sync MFD]] to select a target |
#used in the [[Map MFD]] display to indicate target name, position, altitude of the target | #used in the [[Map MFD]] display to indicate target name, position, altitude of the target | ||
− | ;Tg-ToR: | + | ;Tg-ToR:target [[time-on-reference]], as seen on the [[synchronise orbit MFD]] |
;TKS:russian spacecraft for the Almaz program, see [[TKS]] | ;TKS:russian spacecraft for the Almaz program, see [[TKS]] | ||
;TLA:Three letter acronym for a '''t'''hree '''l'''etter '''a'''cronym. | ;TLA:Three letter acronym for a '''t'''hree '''l'''etter '''a'''cronym. | ||
;TLE:two-line elements | ;TLE:two-line elements | ||
− | ;TLe:eject longitude, | + | ;TLe:eject longitude, as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] |
− | ;TLi:intercept longitude, | + | ;TLi:intercept longitude, as seen on the [[transfer MFD]] |
;TLI:Trans Lunar Injection | ;TLI:Trans Lunar Injection | ||
;Tn:'''T'''ime to '''n'''ode, used in [[Align MFD]] | ;Tn:'''T'''ime to '''n'''ode, used in [[Align MFD]] | ||
− | ;TOFS:tangential offset [[ | + | ;TOFS:tangential offset [[docking MFD]] |
;ToR: time on reference axis, displayed in [[Sync MFD]] to indicate number of seconds until ship or target passes the intersection point | ;ToR: time on reference axis, displayed in [[Sync MFD]] to indicate number of seconds until ship or target passes the intersection point | ||
;TrA:[[true anomaly]], displayed in [[Orbit MFD]] | ;TrA:[[true anomaly]], displayed in [[Orbit MFD]] | ||
− | ;TRK:Track, used in [[ | + | ;TRK:Track, used in [[map MFD]] to keep the ship centered in the map display |
− | ;TrL:[[true longitude]], displayed in [[Orbit | + | ;TrL:[[true longitude]], displayed in [[Orbit MFD]] |
;TRL:'''t'''echnology '''r'''eadiness '''l'''evel | ;TRL:'''t'''echnology '''r'''eadiness '''l'''evel | ||
;Ts:length of siderial day | ;Ts:length of siderial day | ||
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#'''UP''', used in [[Map MFD]] when Track mode is off and map is zoomed in to scroll the map up to see farther North | #'''UP''', used in [[Map MFD]] when Track mode is off and map is zoomed in to scroll the map up to see farther North | ||
#Command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to change the selected modification up so you can edit it | #Command button in [[RCS attitude MFD]] to change the selected modification up so you can edit it | ||
− | + | ;UT:'''u'''niversal '''t'''ime, GMT. Not to be confused with [[UTC]] (Universial Time Co-ordinated). The latter is based on atomic clocks not astronomy, hence the occasional ''leap-second'' to correct UTC to GMT. | |
− | ;UT:'''u'''niversal '''t'''ime, GMT. Not to be confused with UTC (Universial Time Co-ordinated). The latter is based on atomic clocks not astronomy, hence the occasional ''leap-second'' to correct UTC to GMT. | ||
[[#top|Back to top]] | [[#top|Back to top]] | ||
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;WBS:'''w'''ork '''b'''reakdown '''s'''tructure | ;WBS:'''w'''ork '''b'''reakdown '''s'''tructure | ||
;WPD:'''w'''ork '''p'''ackage '''d'''escription | ;WPD:'''w'''ork '''p'''ackage '''d'''escription | ||
− | ;Wrp:time acceleration factor, seen in the general information display | + | ;Wrp:time acceleration factor, seen in the [[general information display]] |
=X= | =X= | ||
;XPDR:[[transponder]], used in [[Docking MFD]] | ;XPDR:[[transponder]], used in [[Docking MFD]] |