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{{Planet-Stub}}
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{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Mars in Orbiter"
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{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Template in Orbiter"
 
 
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Mars
 
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Mars
 
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|colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:MarsScrshot.jpg|240px]]
 
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:MarsScrshot.jpg|240px]]
 
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|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Mars in Orbiter 2016 with D3D9'''
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|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Mars in Orbiter'''
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation
 
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation
 
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|Name||align="right"|Mars
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|width="30%"|Name||align="right" width="30%"|Mars
 
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|width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun
 
|width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun
 
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|width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|
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|width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|2
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits
 
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|width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000)
 
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|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|1.52366231 AU <br> (2.279366372×10<sup>11</sup> km)
 
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|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.09341233
 
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|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|1.85061° <br> (0.0322992 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|49.57854° <br> (0.8653088 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|336.04084° <br> (5.865019 radian)
 
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|-
 
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|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|355.45332° <br> (6.203831 radian)
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary orbital element centennial rates
 
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|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00007221 AU/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00011902 Century<sup>-1</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|-46.94 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|-1020.19 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|1560.78 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|68905103.78 seconds/Century
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters
 
 
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|width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|3389.92±0.04 km
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Physical parameters*
 
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|width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|6.418542×10<sup>23</sup> kg
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|width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="50%"|6.419×10<sup>23</sup> kg
 
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|width="30%"|Density||align="right" width="30%"|3.9335±0.0004 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
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|width="30%"|Mean Radius||align="right" width="50%"|3.39×10<sup>6</sup> m
 
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|width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|24.622962 hours
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|width="30%"|Gravitational moments||align="right" width="50%"|J<sub>2</sub>=0.00196
 
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|width="30%"|Sidereal orbit period||align="right" width="30%"|1.88071105 years
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|width="30%"|Siderial day||align="right" width="30%"|8.864×10<sup>4</sup> s
 
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|width="30%"|Magnitude V(1,0)||align="right" width="30%"|-1.52
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|width="30%"|Orbital period||align="right" width="30%"|5.936×10<sup>7</sup> s<br>(669.7 Mars sols)
 
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|width="30%"|Geometric albedo||align="right" width="30%"|0.15
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|width="30%"|Obliquity of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|26.72°
 
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|width="30%"|Equatorial gravity||align="right" width="30%"|3.69 m/s<sup>2</sup>
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|width="30%"|Atmosphere||align="right" width="30%"|Yes
 
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|width="30%"|Escape velocity||align="right" width="30%"|5.027 km/s
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmosphere*
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Rotation elements
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|width="30%"|Atmosphere model||align="right" width="30%"|2006 Edition model
 
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|width="30%"|North pole right ascension (α<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|317.61°
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|width="30%"|Surface Pressure||align="right" width="30%"|610.0 Pa
 
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|width="30%"|North pole declination (δ<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|52.85°
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|width="30%"|Surface Density||align="right" width="30%"|0.02 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Obliqutiy of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|26.72°
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|width="30%"|Specific gas constant||align="right" width="30%"|188.92 J/(K kg)
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of Sun's transit||align="right" width="30%"|262.78°
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|width="30%"|Specific heat ratio||align="right" width="30%"|1.29
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmospheric parameters
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Osculating elements (ecliptic frame)*
 
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|width="30%"|Surface Pressure||align="right" width="30%"|0.61 kPa (variable)
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|width="30%"|Semi-major axis||align="right" width="30%"|2.2795×10<sup>11</sup> m
 
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|width="30%"|Surface Density||align="right" width="30%"|~0.020 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
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|width="30%"|Eccentricity||align="right" width="30%"|0.093322
 
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|width="30%"|Scale height||align="right" width="30%"|11.1 km
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|width="30%"|Inclination||align="right" width="30%"| 1.85°
 
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|width="30%"|Average temperature||align="right" width="30%"|~210 K
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|width="30%"|Longitude of ascending node||align="right" width="30%"| 49.5°
 
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|width="30%"|Wind speeds||align="right" width="30%"|0-30 m/s
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|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis||align="right" width="30%"|336.18°
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Ecliptic position from primary*
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|width="30%"|Mean Longitude||align="right" width="30%"| 140.19°
 
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|width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter.pdf (2016)
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|width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter 2016
 
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|}
  
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'''Mars''' is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System and the second-smallest solid planet. Mars is a cold terrestrial planet with polar ice caps of frozen water and carbon dioxide. It has the largest volcano in the Solar System, and some very large impact craters. Mars is named after the mythological Roman god of war because it appears of red colour. john lennon lives on mars
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'''Mars''' is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System and the second-smallest solid planet. Mars is a cold terrestrial planet with polar ice caps of frozen water and carbon dioxide. It has the largest volcano in the Solar System, and some very large impact craters. Mars is named after the mythological Roman god of war because it appears of red colour.
  
 
== Rotation and orbit ==
 
== Rotation and orbit ==
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Mars has two moons, [[Phobos]] and [[Deimos]], very small bodies, which may be captured asteroids. Phobos revolves around Mars in just 11 hours, where Deimos orbits in about 30 hours.
 
Mars has two moons, [[Phobos]] and [[Deimos]], very small bodies, which may be captured asteroids. Phobos revolves around Mars in just 11 hours, where Deimos orbits in about 30 hours.
  
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== Mars in Orbiter ==
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== Olympus ==
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Mars has been a part of Orbiter since the earliest version, Orbiter 2001. In Orbiter 2001, the orbital motion of Mars was defined in the Mars.cfg file. From Orbiter 2002 onward, it has been defined in the Vsop87.dll file.
 
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=== Olympus ===
 
 
The stock Orbiter2016 includes Olympus base, located at 135.43°W, 12.74° N, with three pads and a VOR transmitter.
 
The stock Orbiter2016 includes Olympus base, located at 135.43°W, 12.74° N, with three pads and a VOR transmitter.
  
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=== Orbiter versions and add-ons ===
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see also: Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars]
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{|class="wikitable sortable” style="text-align: center"
 
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|colspan="8"|<center>'''Orbiter versions and add-ons which include Mars'''</center>
 
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!Add-on!!Source!!Version!!Author!!Type!!Release Date!!Compatibility!!Wiki article
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-torrent-files.5427/ Orbiter 2016 - torrent files]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter Download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-core-msi-exe-edition.5426/ Orbiter 2016 Core - MSI / EXE edition]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter Download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-core-zip-edition.5425/ Orbiter 2016 Core - ZIP edition]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[http://orbit.medphys.ucl.ac.uk/download.html Orbiter core package download]<br>(The actual download page for Orbiter 2016)||Orbiter download page||Orbiter 2016||martins||Orbiter download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/celestial-bodies-motion-part-1-4-v2-0-0.132/ Celestial Bodies Motion - Part 1/4 - v2.0.0]||O-F Resources||v2.0.0||cristiapi||Scenery||2 July 2015||*module only||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2010-p1.5428/ Orbiter 2010-P1]||O-F Resources||100830||martins||Orbiter Download||30 August 2010||Orbiter 2010-P1||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2010.5429/ Orbiter 2010]||O-F Resources||100606||martins||Orbiter Download||5 June 2010||Orbiter 2010||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2006-p1.5430/ Orbiter 2006-P1]||O-F Resources||060929||martins||Orbiter Download||29 September 2006||Orbiter 2006-P1||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2006.5431/ Orbiter 2006]||O-F Resources||060504||martins||Orbiter Download||4 May 2006||Orbiter 2006||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/the-outer-planets-050223-update.2483/ The Outer Planets 050223 Update]||O-F Resources||2005-02-23||VF2_Rolf||Scenery||23 February 2005||||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/2005-with-p1-patch-files.5432/ 2005 (with P1 patch files)]||O-F Resources||050216||martins||Orbiter Download||16 February 2005||Orbiter 2005||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2003-p2.5433/ Orbiter 2003-P2]||O-F Resources||031217||martins||Orbiter Download||17 December 2003||Orbiter 2003-P2||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2003-p1.5434/ Orbiter 2003-P1]||O-F Resources||031105||martins||Orbiter Download||5 November 2003||Orbiter 2003-P1|
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2002.5436/ Orbiter 2002]||O-F Resources||020419||martins||Orbiter Download||19 April 2002||Orbiter 2002||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2001.5437/ Orbiter 2001]||O-F Resources||010503||martins||Orbiter Download||3 May 2001||Orbiter 2001||
 
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|}
 
  
 
==Natural satellites==
 
==Natural satellites==
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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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*[[:Category:Addons for Mars|Addons for Mars]]
 
*[[w:Mars|Mars]] at Wikipedia
 
*[[w:Mars|Mars]] at Wikipedia
  
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== Gallery ==
 
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<gallery widths="100" heights="100">
 
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MarsOrbiter2001.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2001</center>
 
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MarsOrbiter2002.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2002</center>
 
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Mars-orbiter2002p3.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2002P3</center>
 
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Mars-Orbiter2003P2.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2003P2</center>
 
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Mars-Orbiter2005P1.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2005P1</center>
 
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Mars-Orbiter2006P1.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2006P1</center>
 
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Mars-Orbiter2010P1-Orbiter2010P1.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2010P1</center>
 
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MarsScrshot.jpg|<center>Mars in Orbiter 2016 with D3D9</center>
 
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Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|<center>Mars as seen by the [[w:Emirates Mars Mission|Hope]] orbiter</center>
 
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Terrestrial planet size comparisons-2.jpg|<center>Inner Solar System bodies for size comparison<br>from left<br>Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars, Ceres<br>from Wikimedia Commons</center>
 
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InnerSolarSystem.jpg|<center>View of the inner Solar System showing the orbits of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars<br>from JPL Horizons Orbit Viewer</center>
 
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</gallery>
 
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{{SolarSystem}}
 
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[[Category: Articles]]
 
 
[[Category:Celestial bodies]]
 
[[Category:Celestial bodies]]
 
[[Category:Solar System]]
 
[[Category:Solar System]]
 
[[Category: Planets]]
 
[[Category: Planets]]
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{{Planet-Stub}}
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{{SolarSystem}}

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