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{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Saturn in Orbiter"
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[[Image:SaturnScrshot.jpg|thumb|right|Saturn in Orbiter]]
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Saturn
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Saturn is the 6th planet from the [[Sun]]. It has at least 49 natural satellites.
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|colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:SaturnScrshot.jpg|240px]]
 
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|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Saturn in Orbiter 2016 with D3D9'''
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation
 
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|Name||align="right"|Saturn
 
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|width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun
 
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|width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits
 
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|width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000)
 
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|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|9.53707032 AU <br> (1.426725413×10<sup>12</sup> km)
 
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|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.05415060
 
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|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|2.48446° <br> (0.0433620 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|113.71504° <br> (1.984702 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|92.43194° <br> (1.613242 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|49.94432° <br> (0.871693 radian)
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary orbital element centennial rates
 
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|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00301530 AU/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00036762 Century<sup>-1</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|6.11 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|-1591.05 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|-1948.89 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|4401052.95 seconds/Century
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters
 
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|width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|58232.0±6 km
 
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|width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|5.6846272×10<sup>26</sup> kg
 
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|width="30%"|Density||align="right" width="30%"|0.6873 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|10.65622 hours
 
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|width="30%"|Sidereal orbit period||align="right" width="30%"|29.423519 years
 
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|width="30%"|Magnitude V(1,0)||align="right" width="30%"|-8.88
 
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|width="30%"|Geometric albedo||align="right" width="30%"|0.47
 
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|width="30%"|Equatorial gravity||align="right" width="30%"|8.96±0.01 m/s<sup>2</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Escape velocity||align="right" width="30%"|35.5 km/s
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Rotation elements
 
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|width="30%"|North pole right ascension (α)||align="right" width="30%"|40.14°
 
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|width="30%"|North pole declination (δ)||align="right" width="30%"|83.5°
 
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|width="30%"|Obliqutiy of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|28.05°
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of Sun's transit||align="right" width="30%"|349.39°
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmospheric parameters
 
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|width="30%"|Surface Pressure||align="right" width="30%"|>>10<sup>4</sup> kPa
 
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|width="30%"|Surface Density||align="right" width="30%"|~0.19 at 1 bar
 
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|width="30%"|Scale height||align="right" width="30%"|59.5
 
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|width="30%"|Average temperature||align="right" width="30%"|~97 <br> ~134 at 1 bar
 
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|width="30%"|Wind speeds||align="right" width="30%"|up to 400 at 30° latitude <br> up to 150 else
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Ecliptic position from primary*
 
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|width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter.pdf (2016)
 
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|}
 
  
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'''Saturn''' is the sixth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. It is the second largest planet in the Solar System, after Jupiter. Saturn is one of the four gas giant planets, along with Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune.
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Go to [[:Category:Addons for Saturn|Addons for Saturn]]
  
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Inside Saturn is probably a core of iron, nickel, silicon and oxygen compounds, surrounded by a deep layer of metallic hydrogen, then a layer of liquid hydrogen and liquid helium and finally, an outer gaseous layer.
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==Natural satellites==
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* [[Mimas]]
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* [[Enceladus]]
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* [[Tethys]]
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* [[Dione]]
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* [[Rhea]]
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* [[Titan]]
  
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Saturn has 146 moons with formal designations. The largest moon is Titan, which is larger in volume than the planet Mercury. Titan is the second-largest moon in the Solar System. The largest moon is Jupiter's moon, Ganymede. There is also a very large system of rings around Saturn. These rings are made of ice with smaller amounts of rocks and dust. Some people believe that the rings were caused from a moon impact or other event. Saturn is about 1,400,000,000 km (869,000,000 mi) from the Sun. Saturn takes 29.6 Earth years to revolve around the Sun.
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[[Category:Celestial body]]
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Saturn was named after the Roman god Saturnus (called Kronos in Greek mythology). Saturn's symbol is ♄ which is the symbol of Saturnus' sickle.
 
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== Saturn in Orbiter ==
 
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Saturn has been a part of Orbiter since the earliest version, Orbiter 2001, its orbit defined in the Saturn.cfg file. From Orbiter 2002 on, the orbit has been defined by the Vsop87.dll file.
 
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Orbiter versions and add-ons which include Saturn as a body.
 
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{|class="wikitable sortable” style="text-align: center"
 
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|colspan="8"|<center>'''Orbiter version and add-ons which include Saturn'''</center>
 
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!Add-on!!Source!!Version!!Author!!Type!!Release Date!!Compatibility!!Wiki article
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-torrent-files.5427/ Orbiter 2016 - torrent files]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter Download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-core-msi-exe-edition.5426/ Orbiter 2016 Core - MSI / EXE edition]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter Download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-core-zip-edition.5425/ Orbiter 2016 Core - ZIP edition]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[http://orbit.medphys.ucl.ac.uk/download.html Orbiter core package download]<br>(The actual download page for Orbiter 2016)||Orbiter download page||Orbiter 2016||martins||Orbiter download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/celestial-bodies-motion-part-1-4-v2-0-0.132/ Celestial Bodies Motion - Part 1/4 - v2.0.0]||O-F Resources||v2.0.0||cristiapi||Scenery||2 July 2015||*module only||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2010-p1.5428/ Orbiter 2010-P1]||O-F Resources||100830||martins||Orbiter Download||30 August 2010||Orbiter 2010-P1||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2010.5429/ Orbiter 2010]||O-F Resources||100606||martins||Orbiter Download||5 June 2010||Orbiter 2010||
 
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|[https://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?DLID=&Name=&FileName=outer_planets-060929-base.zip&Author=&CatID=root The Outer Planets 060929 Base]||AVSIM||||Rolf Keibel<br>Carl Romanik<br>Tony Dunn||Scenery||30 September 2006||Orbiter 2006-P1||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2006-p1.5430/ Orbiter 2006-P1]||O-F Resources||060929||martins||Orbiter Download||29 September 2006||Orbiter 2006-P1||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2006.5431/ Orbiter 2006]||O-F Resources||060504||martins||Orbiter Download||4 May 2006||Orbiter 2006||
 
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|[https://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?DLID=&Name=&FileName=outerplanets-050329_update.zip&Author=&CatID=root The Outer Planets 050329 Update]||AVSIM||050329||Rolf Keibel<br>Tony Dunn<br>Carl Romanik||Scenery||30 March 2005||||
 
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|[https://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?DLID=&Name=&FileName=outerplanets-050223_update.zip&Author=&CatID=root The Outer Planets 050223 Update]||AVSIM||050223||Rolf Keibel<br>Tony Dunn<br>Carol Romanik||Scenery||23 February 2005||||
 
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|[https://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?DLID=&Name=&FileName=outerplanets-050125.zip&Author=&CatID=root The Outer Planets 050125]||AVSIM||050125||Rolf Keibel<br>Tony Dunn||Scenery||26 January 2005||Orbiter 2005-P1||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/2005-with-p1-patch-files.5432/ 2005 (with P1 patch files)]||O-F Resources||050216||martins||Orbiter Download||16 February 2005||Orbiter 2005||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2003-p2.5433/ Orbiter 2003-P2]||O-F Resources||031217||martins||Orbiter Download||17 December 2003||Orbiter 2003-P2||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2003-p1.5434/ Orbiter 2003-P1]||O-F Resources||031105||martins||Orbiter Download||5 November 2003||Orbiter 2003-P1|
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2002.5436/ Orbiter 2002]||O-F Resources||020419||martins||Orbiter Download||19 April 2002||Orbiter 2002||
 
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|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2001.5437/ Orbiter 2001]||O-F Resources||010503||martins||Orbiter Download||3 May 2001||Orbiter 2001||
 
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|}
 
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== See also ==
 
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[[w:Saturn|Saturn]] at [[w:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]
 
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<gallery widths="100" heights="100">
 
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SaturnOrbiter2001.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2001</center>
 
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SaturnOrbiter2002.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2002</center>
 
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Saturn-orbiter2002p3.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2002P3</center>
 
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Saturn-Orbiter2003P2.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2003P2</center>
 
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Saturn-Orbiter2005P1.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2005P1</center>
 
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Saturn-outerplanets050125zip-Orbiter2005P1.jpg|<center>Saturn from ''outerplanets050125.zip'' in Orbiter 2005P1</center>
 
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Saturn-Orbiter2006P1.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2006P1</center>
 
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Saturn-Orbiter2010P1-Orbiter2010P1.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2010P1</center>
 
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SaturnScrshot.jpg|<center>Saturn in Orbiter 2016 with D3D9</center>
 
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Saturnoppositions-animated.gif|<center>Animation of Saturn by combining 28 images of Saturn at opposition over one full orbit, simulated for 2001-2029</center>
 
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</gallery>
 
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
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{{SaturnSat}}
 
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{{SolarSystem}}
 
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[[Category: Articles]]
 
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[[Category:Celestial bodies]]
 
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[[Category:Solar System]]
 
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[[Category: Planets]]
 

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