Editing Venus

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Template in Orbiter"
+
{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Venus in Orbiter"
 
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Venus
 
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Venus
 
|-
 
|-
 
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:VenusScrshot.jpg|240px]]
 
|colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:VenusScrshot.jpg|240px]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Venus in Orbiter 2016 with D3D9'''
+
|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Venus in Orbiter'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation
 
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Name||align="right"|Venus
+
|width="30%"|Name||align="right" width="30%"|Venus
 
|-
 
|-
 
|width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun
 
|width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|
+
|width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|0
 
|-
 
|-
−
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits
+
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Physical parameters*
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000)
+
|width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="50%"|4.869×10<sup>24</sup> kg
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|0.72333199 AU <br> (1.082089255×10<sup>11</sup> km)
+
|width="30%"|Mean Radius||align="right" width="50%"|6.052×10<sup>6</sup> m
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.00677323
+
|width="30%"|Gravitational moments||align="right" width="50%"|J<sub>2</sub>=2.7×10<sup>-5</sup>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|3.39471° <br> (0.0592489 radian)
+
|width="30%"|Siderial day||align="right" width="30%"|-2.1×10<sup>7</sup> s
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|76.68069° <br>1.338331 radian)
+
|width="30%"|Orbital period||align="right" width="30%"|1.941×10<sup>7</sup> s<br>(224.65 days retrograde)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|131.53298° <br> (2.295684 radian)
+
|width="30%"|Obliquity of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|1.24°
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|181.97973° <br> (3.176145 radian)
+
|width="30%"|Atmosphere||align="right" width="30%"|Yes
 
|-
 
|-
−
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary orbital element centennial rates
+
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmosphere*
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|0.00000092 AU/Century
+
|width="30%"|Atmosphere model||align="right" width="30%"|2006 Edition model
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00004938 Century<sup>-1</sup>
+
|width="30%"|Surface Pressure||align="right" width="30%"|9.2 MPa
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|-2.86 seconds/Century
+
|width="30%"|Surface Density||align="right" width="30%"|65 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|-996.89 seconds/Century
+
|width="30%"|Specific gas constant||align="right" width="30%"|188.92 J/(K kg)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|-108.80 seconds/Century
+
|width="30%"|Specific heat ratio||align="right" width="30%"|1.29
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|210664136.06 seconds/Century
+
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Osculating elements (ecliptic frame)*
 
|-
 
|-
−
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters|
+
|width="30%"|Semi-major axis||align="right" width="30%"|1.0821×10<sup>11</sup> m
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|6051.84 km
+
|width="30%"|Eccentricity||align="right" width="30%"|0.0067621
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|4.86855374×10<sup>24</sup> kg
+
|width="30%"|Inclination||align="right" width="30%"| 3.39°
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Density||align="right" width="30%"|5.204 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
+
|width="30%"|Longitude of ascending node||align="right" width="30%"| 76.68°
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|-5832.444 hours
+
|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis||align="right" width="30%"|131.63°
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Sidereal orbit period||align="right" width="30%"|0.6151826 years
+
|width="30%"|Mean Longitude||align="right" width="30%"| 164.38°
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Magnitude V(1,0)||align="right" width="30%"|-4.4
+
|width="30%"|Precession period||align="right" width="30%"| n/a
 
|-
 
|-
−
|width="30%"|Geometric albedo||align="right" width="30%"|0.65
+
|width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter 2016
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Equatorial gravity||align="right" width="30%"|8.8606 m/s<sup>2</sup>
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Orbital speed at surface||align="right" width="30%"|7328 m/s
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Escape velocity||align="right" width="30%"|10.361 km/s
 
−
|-
 
−
|width-"30%"|SOI radius (estimated)||align="right" width="30%"|1.68×10<sup>8</sup> m
 
−
|-
 
−
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Rotation elements
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|North pole right ascension (α<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|272.78°
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|North pole declination (δ<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|67.21°
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Obliqutiy of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|1.27°
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Longitude of Sun's transit||align="right" width="30%"|301.07°
 
−
|-
 
−
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmospheric parameters
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Surface Pressure||align="right" width="30%"|9200 kPa
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Surface Density||align="right" width="30%"|~65 kg/m<sup>/3</sup>
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Scale height||align="right" width="30%"|15.9 km
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Average temperature||align="right" width="30%"|737 K
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Wind speeds||align="right" width="30%"|0.3-1 m/s (surface)
 
−
|-
 
−
!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Ecliptic position from primary*
 
−
|-
 
−
|width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter.pdf (2016)
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
+
'''Venus''' is the second planet from the [[Sun]]. It has a day longer than a year. The year length of Venus is 225 Earth days. The day length of Venus is 243 Earth days. It is a terrestrial planet because it has a solid, rocky surface like other planets in the inner solar system. Astronomers have known Venus for thousands of years. The ancient Romans named it after their goddess Venus. Venus is the brightest thing in the night sky except for the [[Moon]]. It is sometimes called the morning star or the evening star as at some elongations it is easily seen just before the sun comes up in the morning and, at other elongations, just after the sun goes down in the evening. Venus comes closer to the Earth than any other planet does.
−
'''Venus''' is the second planet from the [[Sun]]. It has a day longer than a year. The year length of Venus is 225 [[Earth]] days. The day length of Venus is 243 Earth days. It is a terrestrial planet because it has a solid, rocky surface like other planets in the inner solar system. Astronomers have known Venus for thousands of years. The ancient Romans named it after their goddess Venus. Venus is the brightest thing in the night sky except for the [[Moon]]. It is sometimes called the morning star or the evening star as at some elongations it is easily seen just before the sun comes up in the morning and, at other elongations, just after the sun goes down in the evening. Venus comes closer to the Earth than any other planet does.
 
  
 
Venus is sometimes called the sister planet of [[Earth]] as they are quite similar in size and gravity. In other ways, the planets are very different. Venus' atmosphere (air) is mostly carbon dioxide with clouds of sulphuric acid. Sulphuric acid is a chemical that is very poisonous to humans.
 
Venus is sometimes called the sister planet of [[Earth]] as they are quite similar in size and gravity. In other ways, the planets are very different. Venus' atmosphere (air) is mostly carbon dioxide with clouds of sulphuric acid. Sulphuric acid is a chemical that is very poisonous to humans.
Line 101: Line 66:
 
The thick atmosphere has made it hard to see the surface, and until the twenty-first century, many people thought things might live there. The pressure on Venus' surface is 92 times that of Earth. Venus has no moons. Venus spins very slowly on its axis and it spins in the opposite direction to the other planets.
 
The thick atmosphere has made it hard to see the surface, and until the twenty-first century, many people thought things might live there. The pressure on Venus' surface is 92 times that of Earth. Venus has no moons. Venus spins very slowly on its axis and it spins in the opposite direction to the other planets.
  
−
== Surface features ==
+
==Missions to Venus available as add-ons==
−
Although Venus is modeled as a sphere, there are more than 2000 surface features marked on Venus and are labeled if the labels are turned on in the Display menu.
 
  
−
See [[List of surface features on Venus]]
+
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=1c19840d-57d7-4615-aafe-c7f254286cef Mariner 2] at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=52ff79a3-224f-45d3-b1c2-b3ee43ac0e74 Mariner 10] by missleman01 at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=adbe84c8-5d29-41d7-aac3-72310579cd4c Mariner 10 for Orbiter 2010] by felipi1205 at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=caa9af7e-7b4d-41ca-aed6-4abffc84f54f STS-30 (Atlantis) and Magellan] by Gargantua2024 at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=905ec570-c9d4-4316-9ee2-72c5118fc5dd Venus Express] by martyspacelines at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=dfb4c010-d4c1-4be7-8237-28b42217229a Messenger] by Ëåäíåff at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=43753e2e-1acb-42a1-8cb3-74d0cc95f683 GEP - Messenger] by thexfiles19 at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=2fb582eb-012a-45e1-9e09-0143e1c48509 Venera 9] by 4th rock at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=e2e131ce-a154-4ec9-bdf9-8a607a2999cd Vega1 & Vega2] by brianj at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
 +
* [https://www.orbithangar.com/showAddon.php?id=2e19b9c8-28fc-4d67-9212-0760dd219f53 Venera-D] by kodiak at [https://www.orbithangar.com Orbit Hangar]
  
−
== Historical missions to Venus ==
+
==Historical missions to Venus==
 
For a complete list of historical missions, see ''[[Missions to Venus]]''.
 
For a complete list of historical missions, see ''[[Missions to Venus]]''.
  
−
== Venus add-ons ==
+
==Flight Warning!==
−
Add-ons for Venus beginning with the most recent.
 
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
+
At the surface of '''Venus''', the atmospheric pressure is 9.2MPa, over 90 atmospheres. This is substantially greater than the back-pressure which standard rocket motors are able to generate; a [[Delta-glider]] landed on Venus will not be able to take off (at least if the [[complex flight model]] is in use).
−
|-
 
−
!Add-on!!Source!!Version!!Author!!Type!!Release Date!!Compatibility!!Wiki article
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-torrent-files.5427/ Orbiter 2016 - torrent files]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter Download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-core-msi-exe-edition.5426/ Orbiter 2016 Core - MSI / EXE edition]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter Download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2016-core-zip-edition.5425/ Orbiter 2016 Core - ZIP edition]||O-F Resources||2016||martins||Orbiter download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[http://orbit.medphys.ucl.ac.uk/download.html Orbiter core package download]<br>(The actual download page for Orbiter 2016)||Orbiter download page||Orbiter 2016||martins||Orbiter download||23 August 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
−
|-|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/celestial-bodies-motion-part-1-4-v2-0-0.132/ Celestial Bodies Motion - Part 1/4 - v2.0.0]||O-F Resources||v2.0.0||cristiapi||Scenery||2 July 2015||*module only||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2010-p1.5428/ Orbiter 2010-P1]||O-F Resources||100830||martins||Orbiter Download||30 August 2010||Orbiter 2010-P1||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2010.5429/ Orbiter 2010]||O-F Resources||100606||martins||Orbiter Download||5 June 2010||Orbiter 2010||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/sts-30-atlantis-and-magellan.3509/ STS-30 (Atlantis) and Magellan]||O-F Resources||2020-08-10||Gargantua2024||Spacecraft||10 August 2020||Orbiter 2016||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-surface-and-heightmap-tiles-for-orbiter-2016.1695/ Venus surface and heightmap tiles for Orbiter 2016]||O-F Resources||2016-12-04||4throck||Scenery||4 December 2016||Orbiter 2016||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/multiple-slingshot-scenarios-to-outer-planets.160/ Multiple slingshot scenarios to outer planets]||O-F Resources||2016-08-29||downloaderfan||Scenarios||30 August 2016||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/rosetta-comet-67-p-landing-mission-ver-3b.3181/ Rosetta - Comet 67/P Landing Mission, ver. 3B]||O-F Resources||ver. 3B||flug||Spacecraft||19 November 2014||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-base.4828/ Venus Base]||O-F Resources||2014-04-17||drummer054||Scenery||17 April 2014||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-level-9-global-textures.2594/ Venus Level 9 global textures]||O-F Resources||2012-11-24||4throck||Scenery||24 November 2012||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-heightmap.4755/ Venus Heightmap]||O-F Resources||2012-11-04||4throck||Scenery||4 November 2012||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/nasa-titan-odyssey-2-0.184/ NASA - Titan Odyssey 2.0]||O-F Resources||2.0||ionif||Scenarios||13 October 2012||Orbiter 2010||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/nasa-titan-odyssey-1-0.1191/ NASA - Titan Odyssey 1.0]||O-F Resources||1.0 ||ionif||Scenarios||13 October 2012||Orbiter 2010||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/pioneer-venus-1.1329/ Pioneer Venus 1]||O-F Resources||2012-03-05||TheXFiles19||Spacecraft||5 March 2012||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-mariner-2.4919/ GEP Mariner 2]||O-F Resources||2011-05-23||Felipi1205||Spacecraft||24 May 2011||Orbiter 2006-P1||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/grand-exploration-probes-mariner-2.4860/ Grand Exploration Probes- Mariner 2]||O-F Resources||2011-05-22||Felipi1205||Spacecraft||22 May 2011||Orbiter 2006-P1||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-8-level-texture.3428/ Venus 8 level texture]||O-F Resources||2011-03-05||sergsh||Scenery||5 March 2011||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/vega1-vega2.1074/ Vega1 & Vega2]||O-F Resources||2010-09-28||BrianJ||Spacecraft||29 September 2010||Orbiter 2010-P1||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-hires-level-8.3089/ Venus HiRes Level 8]||O-F Resources||2009-12-01||Unknown OHM Addon Developer||Scenery||1 December 2009||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venera-9.3489/ Venera 9]||O-F Resources||v1.0-091005||4throck||Spacecraft||5 October 2009||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/io-orbiter.4061/ Io Orbiter]||O-F Resources||2008-12-25||Piper||Spacecraft||25 December 2008||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/shukra_venus_station_080813.360/ Shukra_Venus_Station_080813]||O-F Resources||080813||Artlav||Scenery||13 August 2008||UMMU||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-express.2462/ Venus Express]||O-F Resources||2008-06-25||MartySpaceLines||Spacecraft||25 June 2008||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venus-star-v-0-5.5298/ Venus Star v 0.5]||O-F Resources||2007-11-06||Tsynique||Spacecraft||6 November 2007||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/145-year-solar-system-tour.862/ 145 Year Solar System Tour]||O-F Resources||2007-02-28||Unknown OHM Addon Developer||Scenarios||28 February 2007||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venera-d.2630/ Venera-D]||O-F Resources||2006-12-09||Kodiak||Spacecraft||9 December 2006||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2006-p1.5430/ Orbiter 2006-P1]||O-F Resources||060929||martins||Orbiter Download||29 September 2006||Orbiter 2006-P1||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/the-double-planet-solar-system.1871/ The Double Planet Solar System]||O-F Resources||2006-07-09||ijuin||Scenery||10 July 2006||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/venusbase.3212/ Venusbase]||O-F Resources||2006-05-29||Unknown OHM Addon Developer||Scenery||30 May 2006||Orbiter 2006||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2006.5431/ Orbiter 2006]||O-F Resources||060504||martins||Orbiter Download||4 May 2006||Orbiter 2006||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/floating-base-titan-venus-v0-9.1937/ Floating Base Titan-Venus v0.9]||O-F Resources||v0.9||Peaceman||Scenery||24 April 2006||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/solar-system-bases-v7-0-final.3539/ Solar System Bases V7.0 Final]||O-F Resources||V7.0||Unknown OHM Addon Developer||Scenery||21 January 2006||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/op-center-farenheit.3013/ OP Center Farenheit]||O-F Resources||2006-01-19||Unknown OHM Addon Developer||Scenery||19 January 2006||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/emissary-galleon-v2.5252/ Emissary Galleon v2]||O-F Resources||v2||perseus||Spacecraft||2 June 2005||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/topographic-green-images-for-map-mfd.1503/ Topographic Green Images for Map MFD]||O-F Resources||2005-02-15||Drake||Miscellaneous||15 February 2005||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/2005-with-p1-patch-files.5432/ 2005 (with P1 patch files)]||O-F Resources||050216||martins||Orbiter Download||16 February 2005||Orbiter 2005||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/lo-res-planets-for-slow-computers.3802/ Lo Res Planets (for slow computers)]||O-F Resources||2004-12-18||Unknown OHM Addon Developer||Scenery||18 December 2004||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-cassini-huygens-v-1-2.3334/ GEP- Cassini-Huygens V 1.2]||O-F Resources||V 1.2||missleman01||Spacecraft||26 June 2004||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-galileo.4346/ GEP - Galileo]||O-F Resources||2004-06-18||missleman01||Spacecraft||19 June 2004||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/gep-magellan.1175/ GEP - Magellan]||O-F Resources||2004-06-17||missleman01||Spacecraft||18 June 2004||||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2003-p2.5433/ Orbiter 2003-P2]||O-F Resources||031217||martins||Orbiter Download||17 December 2003||Orbiter 2003-P2||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2003-p1.5434/ Orbiter 2003-P1]||O-F Resources||031105||martins||Orbiter Download||5 November 2003||Orbiter 2003-P1|
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2002.5436/ Orbiter 2002]||O-F Resources||020419||martins||Orbiter Download||19 April 2002||Orbiter 2002||
 
−
|-
 
−
|[https://www.orbiter-forum.com/resources/orbiter-2001.5437/ Orbiter 2001]||O-F Resources||010503||martins||Orbiter Download||3 May 2001||Orbiter 2001||
 
−
|}
 
  
−
== Flight Warning! ==
+
==See Also==
  
−
At the surface of '''Venus''', the atmospheric pressure is 9.2MPa, over 90 atmospheres. This is substantially greater than the back-pressure which standard rocket motors are able to generate; a [[Delta-glider]] landed on Venus will not be able to take off (at least if the [[complex flight model]] is in use).
+
* [[w:Venus|Venus]] at Wikipedia.
 +
* Go to [[:Category:Addons for Venus|Addons for Venus]]
  
−
==See Also==
 
  
−
* [[w:Venus|Venus]] at [[w:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]
+
[[Category:Celestial bodies]]
  
−
<gallery widths="100" heights="100">
 
−
VenusOrbiter2001.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2001</center>
 
−
VenusOrbiter2002.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2002</center>
 
−
Venus-orbiter2002p3.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2002P3</center>
 
−
Venus-Orbiter2003P2.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2003P2</center>
 
−
Venus-Orbiter2005P1.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2005P1</center>
 
−
Venus-Orbiter2006P1.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2006P1</center>
 
−
Venus-Orbiter2010P1-Orbiter2010P1.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2010P1</center>
 
−
VenusScrshot.jpg|<center>Venus in Orbiter 2016 with D3D9</center>
 
−
Venus 2 Approach Image.jpg|<center>Venus as seen by [[w:MESSENGER|MESSENGER]] 5 June 2007</center>
 
−
Terrestrial planet size comparisons-2.jpg|<center>Inner Solar System bodies for size comparison<br>from left<br>Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars, Ceres<br>from Wikimedia Commons</center>
 
−
InnerSolarSystem.jpg|<center>View of the inner Solar System showing the orbits of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars<br>from JPL Horizons Orbit Viewer</center>
 
−
</gallery>
 
  
 
{{SolarSystem}}
 
{{SolarSystem}}
 
{{Planet-Stub}}
 
{{Planet-Stub}}
  
−
[[Category:Articles]]
 
−
[[Category:Celestial bodies]]
 
 
[[Category:Solar System]]
 
[[Category:Solar System]]
−
[[Category:Planets]]
+
[[Category: Planets]]

Please note that all contributions to OrbiterWiki are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License 1.2 (see OrbiterWiki:Copyrights for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

To protect the wiki against automated edit spam, we kindly ask you to solve the following hCaptcha:

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

Templates used on this page:

Retrieved from "https://www.orbiterwiki.org/wiki/Venus"