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| − | '''Pluto''' is the controversial ninth [[planet]] in the [[solar system]]; many astronomers think that it should be reclassified as a [[minor planet]], [[trans-neptunian object]], [[icy dwarf]] or merely the largest of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutinos Plutinos]. | + | {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Pluto in Orbiter" |
| − | It has three natural satellites: [[Charon]] is the largest, and two smaller ones, [[S/2005 P1]] and [[S/2005 P2]], have only recently been discovered.
| + | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Pluto |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:Pluto-plutopackzip-Orbiter2003P2.jpg|Pluto|240px]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="2" align="center"|'''Pluto from ''pluto_pack.zip'' in Orbiter 2003P2''' |
| | + | |- |
| | + | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Name||align="right"|134340 Pluto |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|5 |
| | + | |- |
| | + | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|5 906 376 270 000 m<br> (39.48168675 AU) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.24880766 |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|17.14175017° <br> (0.29917998 radian) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|110.3034701° <br> (1.92515873 radian) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|224.0667602° <br> (3.91070271 radian) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|238.9288099° <br> (4.17009441 radian) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | !bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|1151000 m |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|1.5×10<sup>22</sup> kg |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|551808 sec (153.28 hours) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|SidRotOffset||align="right" width="30%"|0 |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Obliquity||align="right" width="30%"|68.69° (1.19886666 radian) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Pluto.cfg (pluto_pack.zip) |
| | + | |} |
| | | | |
| − | Pluto is not included in the standard Orbiter distribution, but an addon can be downloaded from [[Orbithangar]]. | + | '''Pluto (134340 Pluto)''' is a [[dwarf planet]] in the Kuiper Belt of the [[Solar System]]. It was disovered by [[w:Clyde Tombaugh|Clyde Tombaugh]] in February 1930. The dwarf planet is the ninth largest body that moves around the [[Sun]]. At first, Pluto was called a planet and is the largest body in the Kuiper belt. |
| | | | |
| − | Further information at Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto]
| + | Like other members of the Kuiper belt, Pluto is mainly made of rock and ice. It is quite small. It is about a fifth (⅕) of the weight of the [[Earth]]'s [[Moon]]. It is only a third (⅓) its volume. Pluto is very far from the Sun, so its temperature is very low. The average temperature on Pluto is -223 degrees Celsius. It has an [[w:orbital eccentricity|odd]] orbit and this orbit is very sloped. It takes Pluto to 30 to 49 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] (4.4–7.4 billion km) from the Sun. This causes Pluto to sometimes go closer to the Sun than [[Neptune]]. |
| | | | |
| − | {{Planet-Stub}}
| + | At the time of its discovery, Pluto was considered a planet and was thought to be single body, but, in 1998 it was found to have a moon about half the radius of Pluto. In 2006, as part of the [[w:International Astronomical Union|International Astronomical Union (IAU)]] redefinition of planet and dwarf planet, henceforth, Pluto was reclassed as a dwarf planet. |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Solar System]] | + | Pluto's orbit is in a 3:2 resonance with that of [[Neptune]]. |
| | | | |
| | + | == Pluto in Orbiter == |
| | + | Pluto was first introduced with the release of ''pluto_pack.zip'' in July 2004. |
| | | | |
| − | {{SolarSystem}} | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |
| | + | |colspan="8"|<center>'''Orbiter versions and add-ons which include Pluto'''</center> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | !Add-on!!Source!!Version!!Author!!Type!!Release Date!!Compatibility!!Wiki article |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |[https://library.avsim.net/esearch.php?DLID=&Name=&FileName=pluto_pack.zip&Author=&CatID=root Pluto Pack]||AVSIM||||CharlotMan||Scenery||17 July 2004|||| |
| | + | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | == Gallery == |
| | + | <gallery> |
| | + | Pluto-plutopackzip-Orbiter2003P2.jpg|<center>Pluto from ''pluto_pack.zip'' in Orbiter 2003P2</center> |
| | + | Pluto in True Color - High-Res.png|<center>Image of Pluto by [[w:New Horzions|New Horizons]] spacecraft in July, 2015</center> |
| | + | Animation of Pluto orbit.gif|<center>Animation of Pluto's orbit (magenta) as compared to the orbits of Saturn (yellow), Uranus (Cyan), Neptune (Blue)<br>from Wikimedia Commons</center> |
| | + | </gallery> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==References== |
| | | | |
| | + | [[Category:Articles|Pluto]] |
| | + | [[Category:Celestial bodies|Pluto]] |
| | + | [[Category:Solar System|PLuto]] |
| | + | [[Category:Dwarf planets|Pluto]] |
| | + | [[Category:Trans-Neptunian objects|Pluto]] |
| | | | |
| − | <div style="overflow:auto;height:1px;">
| + | {{PlutoMoons}} |
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