Difference between revisions of "13434 Pluto"

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{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:25px 0 0 10px; border:3px solid lightsteelblue;width:250px; font-size:90%; font-family:'Arial','Helvetica'; float: right; clear: right;"Pluto in Orbiter"
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#Redirect [[134340 Pluto]]
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2" align="center" |Pluto
 
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|colspan="2" align="center"|[[Image:Pluto in True Color - High-Res.png|Pluto|240px]]
 
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|colspan="2" align="center"|'''Pluto taken by the New Horizons spacecraft'''
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Designation
 
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|Name||align="right"|134340 Pluto
 
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|width="30%"|Reference body||align="right" width="30%"|Sun
 
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|width="30%"|Number of satellites||align="right" width="30%"|
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary mean orbits
 
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|width="30%"|Epoch||align="right" width="50%"|J2000 (1 January 2000)
 
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|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|39.48168677 AU <br> (5.906376272×10<sup>12</sup> km)
 
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|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="30%"|0.24880766
 
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|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|17.14175° <br> (0.299180 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|110.30347° <br> (1.925159 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|224.06676° <br> (3.910703 radian)
 
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|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|238.92881° <br> (4.170094 radian)
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Planetary orbital element centennial rates
 
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|width="30%"|Semimajor axis (a)||align="right" width="50%"|-0.00076912 AU/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Eccentricity (e)||align="right" width="50%"|0.00006465 Century<sup>-1</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Inclination (i)||align="right" width="30%"|11.07 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of the ascending node (LAN, ☊)||align="right" width="30%"|-37.33 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of periapsis (ϖ)||align="right" width="30%"|-132.25 seconds/Century
 
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|width="30%"|Mean longitude (L)||align="right" width="30%"|522747.90 seconds/Century
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Selected physical parameters
 
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|width="30%"|Mean radius||align="right" width="30%"|1151 km
 
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|width="30%"|Mass||align="right" width="30%"|1.5×10<sup>22</sup> kg
 
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|width="30%"|Density||align="right" width="30%"|1.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Sidereal rotation period||align="right" width="30%"|153.28 hours
 
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|width="30%"|Sidereal orbit period||align="right" width="30%"|248.0208 years
 
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|width="30%"|Magnitude V(1,0)||align="right" width="30%"|-1.0
 
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|width="30%"|Geometric albedo||align="right" width="30%"|0.3
 
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|width="30%"|Equatorial gravity||align="right" width="30%"|0.655 m/s<sup>2</sup>
 
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|width="30%"|Escape velocity||align="right" width="30%"|1.3 km/s
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Rotation elements
 
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|width="30%"|North pole right ascension (α<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|311.50°
 
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|width="30%"|North pole declination (δ<sub>1</sub>)||align="right" width="30%"|4.14°
 
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|width="30%"|Obliqutiy of ecliptic||align="right" width="30%"|68.69°
 
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|width="30%"|Longitude of Sun's transit||align="right" width="30%"|225.19°
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Atmospheric parameters
 
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None
 
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!bgcolor="lightsteelblue" colspan="2"|Ecliptic position from primary*
 
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|width="30%"|Note||align="right" width="30%"|*Elements given are from Orbiter.pdf (2016)
 
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'''Pluto''' is a [[dwarf planet]] in the [[Solar System]].<ref>[https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/overview/ Pluto Overview], Retrieved 2019-04-01</ref> Its formal name is '''134340 Pluto'''. The dwarf planet is the ninth largest body that moves around the [[Sun]]. At first, Pluto was called a planet. Now, it is the largest body in the Kuiper belt.
 
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Like other members of the Kuiper belt, Pluto is mainly made of rock and ice. It is quite small. It is about a fifth (⅕) of the weight of the [[Earth]]'s [[Moon]]. It is only a third (⅓) its volume. Pluto is very far from the Sun, so its temperature is very low. The average temperature on Pluto is -223 degrees Celsius. It has an [[w:orbital eccentricity|odd]] orbit and this orbit is very sloped. It takes Pluto to 30 to 49&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]] (4.4–7.4 billion&nbsp;km) from the Sun. This causes Pluto to sometimes go closer to the Sun than [[Neptune]].
 
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Pluto is not included in the standard Orbiter distribution, but an addon can be downloaded from [[Orbithangar]].<ref>[https://www.orbithangar.com/searchid.php?ID=4595 Pluto and Moons], Retrieved 2019-04-01</ref>
 
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Further information at Wikipedia: http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto
 
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==References==
 
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<references/>
 
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[[Category:Articles]]
 
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[[Category:Solar System]]
 
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[[Category:Celestial bodies]]
 
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[[Category:Dwarf planets]]
 
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[[Category:Trans-Neptunian objects]]
 
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{{PlutoMoons}}
 
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{{SolarSystem}}
 

Latest revision as of 11:36, 7 October 2024

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