Soyuz launchers
black cars bubblin blue www goya com yu gi oh sito ufficiale accadde a berlino xxxnx ben laden www pompini it belinda video xp pack www internet exploer com bisio bruce willi ztk crew blue lee ryan bmj blank and jons www primerahora com biddibi boddibi boo web chat www factous it bobsinclair busca de lating chat biatore batifun boat www raol bova it butler yancy xxxmanga video beans and beer arthur and the minimoys bachatahits buonomo www chibolitas com www naturalproject it yahir azzardo brutta troia baia belozoglu emre boogie pimps www pro it x gonna give to ya besnikët zelko joksimovic www enac italia it www residence playa it buon aniversario aznavour www sarannofamosi it zumbon basso elettrico slap alla mia cara mamma nel giorno del suo compleanno ballerini luci burg video youraisemeup www foregin brid com bootsy bootsy bomm benni hill yeti sports before you walk out of my life allan quatermain 2. gli avventurieri della città perduta banca monte dei paschi www cariprpc it www terra net bombay se rail chali bersani samuele www ford com base pavarotti yagaymackie benny benas www mobilede it baci saffici tra le star you should really know enya shola ama na yandim bonnie tyler turn around beautiful boy we to pozui blek mirror www formalavoro pv it benny benassi no mater what you do www ruffluv com www 187 it zia a forli brescia calcio tifosi weight gain www picminer com wess e dory ghezzi un corpo e una anima yamaya bobby cruz www rai3 it yaahoo com were not gonna taket twistedsister www village com bbc prime code bac blu chat publi web bipielleducato zappatore bruno lauza x clamp betaweb org xing audiocatalist badboys2 yo te amo beckinsale bongzilla bordi balla la cassa su marte www uilca it bibione hotels yiyo brava vasco www foto cantanti it borse lavoro black eyed pes apartment zero yui fugi yuugi x tv ost yakusoku download xcam ferma you win again biselahore yeah yeah battl cuore buddha spa black box wagner marcia nuziale dal broken feat banana phone all'ovest niente di nuovo a doppia faccia beyonce me myself i blasi emanuele bulgari the verde bocchinare famose www tripleh bindiya chamkegi gunjan bad oys 2 www bia2 com www wylervetta ch www unitre it www concerti estate 2004 it z ball zuzana sramkova beatz barber s adagio xxx photod gallery breath control milano www nitesurf amaramente breatny spears
|
Project home: Soyuz Launchers (CVEL) at orbithangar.com |
This add-on includes two versions of the workhorse of the russian spaceflight history: The Soyuz-FG and the Soyuz-U. Both launchers are build around the CVE-lite framework, allowing them to accept complex payload definitions.
CVEL Semyorka
The CVEL Soyuz is about to get upgraded soon, turning the addon from the pure soyuz-FG version to the complete family of semyorka based launchers.
Rendering from below
Early rendering of the Blok E
The new engine section
Anim8or rendering from above
The original launcher
The soyuz launcher is a 280 ton, two-and-a-half-stage rocket, able to carry about 7 metric tons to LEO. The Soyuz-U is the launcher for both Progress transports and Soyuz TMA space station ferries. It currently launches from Baikonur and Pletesk. A soyuz launch pad is being constructed on Kourou currently to allow a higher GTO performance and european manned missions.
The soyuz launcher is a good example of a proven and evolved launch system. The boosters and the first stage had already been used for launching Sputnik, the worlds first satellite in 1957. Until today the launcher only saw tiny modifications.
Technology
The soyuz is quite different to other launchers, a fact which comes from its long history. The first stage engine system shares many similarities to the A4 rocket, as it uses hydrogen peroxide for driving the turbopumps. The launcher hangs free over its launch pad, hold by four arms right above the boosters. As it was not known in 1963 how to ignite a stage during ballistic flight, the second stage gets ignited hot (while it is still attached to the first stage).
The launcher does not have a roll program, it gets rotated together with its launch pad to the correct launch azimuth.
Glossary
- Blok A - the first stage of the launcher (The stages of russian launchers get their names from the russian alphabet)
- Blok B - One of the booster stages
- Blok G - One of the booster stages
- Blok D - One of the booster stages
- Blok W - One of the booster stages
- Blok I - the second stage of the launcher
- Skirt 3 - The protective cover around the second stage engines, gets jettisoned after ignition.
How to fly
The Soyuz launchers do not come with an autopilot. For launching, just apply full thrust and fly it into orbit. Its recommended to use Surface MFD and Align Plane MFD until second stage operation. Replace Align Plane MFD with Orbit MFD for final orbit insertion. Aim for a 220 x 250 km orbit.